Part one can be found here, and part two is here. The Executors Bond for Abraham's will is dated 18 Apr 1782. Spotsylvania County. One bricklayer brought $1,495. Full text of "Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued)" See other formats when FIFTY-FIVE of its inhabitants (mostly women and children) were inhumanely massacred by the Blacks!,(VMHC Broadside 1831.2), Bowie knife taken from John Brown at Harpers Ferry by Lt. J. E. B. Stuart of the U.S. Cavalry. [7], As the colonial population increased, Spotsylvania County was established in 1721 from parts of Essex, King and Queen, and King William counties. Estate to be equally divided between my last children by my last wife and wife to have maintenance out of estate. Title Owners People GeoCoord NRHP Ref Number; Aberdeen Plantation: Thomas Cocke : John P. Cocke, Edmund Ruffin: 371335N 770843W : 01001569 George was a soldier in the war of 1812, and returned determined to lead a life of freedom for himself, his family and slaves. Language, music, cuisine, and architecture in the United States are all heavily influenced by African traditions and are part of a uniquely American culture. Was Good-Friday, the Day was a mild pleasant one with the Sun Shining brightly, and every thing unusally quietuntil every body Was Startled by Several reports of [Yankee] cannon. Slavery sustained this plantation for another sixty years until the onset of civil war. George Boxley (1780-1865) was a white abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a local slave rebellion on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia. [First, a prelude: In light of the topic of this post, a couple of reminders about this weekends To Freedom event. View more articles from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography.View this article on JSTOR.View this article's JSTOR metadata. FS Library; reprinted in Virginia Tax Records. The war resulted in widespread disruption and opportunity: some 10,000 African-American slaves left area plantations and city households to cross the Rappahannock River, reaching the Union lines and gaining freedom. (The following is from Rebecca Campbell Lights excellentWar at Our Doors. Directions. The incredible power of a place named Cow Ford, A famous site today: slaves crossing the Rappahannock, The exodus begins: John Washingtons greatest journey, A Previously Unidentified, Panoramic Photograph of the Fredericksburg Battlefield, c. February or March 1863, Here he lays far from home and kindred Assistant Surgeon Neil K. Gunn of Nova Scotia, If these signatures could talk Innis House Graffiti, A Rarely Seen Panorama of Fredericksburg, and the Pictorial Legacy of Henri Lovie, Central Rappahannock Regional Library's History Blog, Rappahannock Valley Civil War Round Table, Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center, Fredericksburg Research Resources, by UMW Professor Gary Stanton. Spotsylvania is governed by a Board of Supervisors. Same event, powerfully described, but with a totally different meaning to each writer. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. The summer 1862 occupation of Fredericksburg and Stafford County is a period in the regions history that receives little attention when compared to the battles and events that followed a few months later. One of the familys slaves was John Washington, who spent most of his first 24 years living in this building, tending to the needs and wants of his owner, Catherine Ware, later Taliaferro. Fredericksburg, VA 22407. Barcode numbers: 1171306, 1171308, 1171309 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 . Spotswood erected a palatial home and, after the Germans moved away to Germantown, continued the ironworks with slave . Owned and operated by the Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. Also, on Sunday at 1:30, I will be tracing a tour along the Trail to Freedom, from the Rappahannock to Aquia Landingincluding the site of John Washingtons crossing, described below. Still others received employment as drivers for artillery forges and transportation wagons. Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 64, 4) Stafford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 19, 2) There are no incorporated towns or cities in Spotsylvania County. These are free, presented by myself, Steward Henderson, and Donald Pfanz of the park staff.]. Sophia Street from Shiloh Baptist Church (Old Site) to the middle crossing site below city dock, where hundreds, perhaps thousands of slaves crossed in 1862. There were 31,308 households, out of which 42.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.80% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.30% were non-families. Spotsylvania County records, 1721-1800; being transcriptions, from the original files at the County Court House, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of Revolutionary pensioners. While hunting the bird he spots slave hunters, runs back to his village and tells the inhabitants what he has seen. Birth: Stevens, J. Black Genealogy Records. Spotsylvania County/Caroline County Z-149 Z-156 (0) Hunter's Iron Works E-116 (0) Historic Falmouth E-47 (0) It is our duty and privilege to claim an equal place among the American people. In 1830, Liberia had only about 1,400 settlers. Boxley fled to Ohio and Indiana, where he was joined by his family. In the early years of the eighteenth century, settlers from the tidewater region of Virginia begin pushing north and west into Spotsylvania County, a huge wilderness lying west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. George Boxley (1780-1865) was a white abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a local slave rebellion on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia.His plan was based on "heaven-sent" orders to free the slaves. Prices of enslaved people varied widely over time. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Preserving their stories. On Saturday on the hour from 11 till 3, we will be doing walking tours, A Slaves World and Beyond, which includes many sites associated with John Washington. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Virginia, Slave Owners]] . He was killed on the first day of fighting. Besides surveying some of the local contours of the conflict during its bicentennial, my interest lies with an intriguing aspect of the history of the Fredericksburg area, an aspect thats obscured by the drama and duration of the Civil War: the nature of military events here, whether limited or extensive, has shifted back and forth between those involving local or regional combatants, and those featuring overseas interests or forces. . [But] every Man Servant was out on the house top looking over the River at the yankees, for their glistening bayonats could eaziely be Seen. One suspects that the effect in Spotsylvania was precisely what Lincoln hoped it would be when he pondered the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862. Reel 0003 - 1790 Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia and 1840 Census Pensioners - Entire state) Reel 0549 - 1840 Virginia - Accomack, Albermarle, and Amelia Counties) Reel 0550 - 1840 Virginia - Amherst, Bedford, Brunswick, and Buckingham Counties) Reel 0551 - 1840 Virginia - Augusta, Alleghany, Bath, and Berkeley Counties) We spent a fair amount of time at the Farmers Bank Building at the corner of Princess Anne and George Streets. Slave codes also punished white Virginians who assisted Black people in violating the codes. Music was incorporated into religious ceremonies as shouts and sorrow songs; field hollers and work songs helped coordinate group tasks; and satirical songs were a form of resistance that commented on the injustices of the slave system. See article: Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation for history and photographs. ParentVUE and StudentVUE Access . [10], The following is the current list of supervisors and districts which they represent:[11]. In the early 1830s, he became the third partner in Franklin and Armfield, and the face of the company in Richmond, which was emerging as a vital node of the domestic slave trade. I wrote about Fannys decision over at Fredericksburg Remembered. A smaller group of men and women cooked, cleaned, served meals, and raised the children of the enslavers family. Change). Ablinia 3 p.324 Richmond City. We know only a few of their stories. 1810 Census Stoner, Bourbon Co, KY1 Slave, 1820 Census West Port, Henry Co, KY3 Slaves:2 M under 141 F under 14. Categories: Virginia, Slave Owners | Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slavery. Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued) is an article from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 4. The event sent shockwaves throughout the nation and deepened the divide over slavery. The meeting will begin at 5:30 pm at 301-303 Hanover Street. For every 100 females, there were 97.10 males. Later, the Ware family took over management of the Bank and its residential space. Hester Tuckson of Fall Hill clearly stayed because of her own precarious health and the presence of two small children. (LogOut/ Our friend Clark B. Linkpendium! CAUTION: County boundaries have changed over time; if you are creating statistics on population density, don not mix apples and oranges. Browns attempt to take rifles stored there, escape into the mountains, and start a slave revolt failed. With the arrival of the Union army (we wrote of Washingtons perception of that here), and while white residents rushed to flee or hide, Washington took to the streets. In 1861, they formed the new state of West Virginia rather than join the Confederacy. Margaret (Ballard) Waite abt 1771 Spotsylvania, Virginia - 16 Jun 1830. Local folklore holds that Boxley participated in the Underground Railroad by hiding runaway slaves in an excavated place beneath his cabin. ** Spotsylvania County Court Order Book, April 4, 1864, Library of Virginia. . The racial makeup of the county was: 7.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. They mistook them for a Federal patrol and fired on them, wounding Jackson in both arms. As New York Citys Colored American newspaper explained, This Country is Our Only Home. Even though Boxley was imprisoned and awaiting trial, Virginia law did not allow blacks to testify against whites. After fleeing Virginia, Boxley may have spent a brief time in Pennsylvania. Real destitution and distress exists in this county even among that part of its people who are not indigent but who have not the necessary supply of [food] to feed them.**. slaves in spotsylvania county, vawhat does bookkeeper mean? This is Tinpot Run Ford, and the old road from Culpeper approaches the river from the south (still there). The volunteer organizations include The Spotsylvania Volunteer Fire Department, and The Spotsylvania Volunteer Rescue Squad.[22]. Searching for People. In our look at the images last year, we were able to show where the image was taken, but did not have access to the site itself. Continue reading . MAIL: PO Box 7311, Richmond, Virginia 23221, Please Note: VMHC galleries will be temporarily closed January 17-23 and 28-31. Bounty hunters were still trying to find him in 1821, but Ohio Governor James Preston would not pursue the matter. In May 1816, Georges wife Hannah and their children visited him in jail the new brick jail built in 1813 and situated next to the clerks office and across the road from the Court House built in 1801. This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 21:27. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. In the back of the park there is a . A broadside printed in 1831 to report the Nat Turner revolt, with the headline: HORRID MASSACRE IN VIRGINIA . [5] Its county seat is Spotsylvania Courthouse. Boxley allegedly gave them two of his horses, some money and directions to Pennsylvania. Spotsylvania residents are represented by either Abigail Spanberger (D-7th District) or Rob Wittman (R-1st District) in the House of Representatives. Most engaged in day-to-day resistancebreaking equipment, stealing foodstuffs, slowing the work-pace. 13, A-Blyth, 1867-1879. This post oversees all county departments and agencies and serves as the Spotsylvania County's Board of Supervisors' liaison to state and regional agencies. 1820 Census West Port, Henry Co, KY 3 Slaves: 2 M under 14 1 F under 14. The most effective resistance was the formation of a distinct culture that perpetuated African American traditions of music, storytelling, and cuisine, and was bolstered by strong religious beliefs. Continue reading . On March 19, 1866 Col. Orlando Brown, the assistant commissioner in Virginia of what is commonly called the Freedmans Bureau, ordered that a register be created of the names of freedmen cohabitating together as man and wife. The register contains not only the surnames of each individual, but also the names of the former masters of each. Published here for the first time through the courtesy of business- and civic leader Joe Wilson, who commissioned the painting for his familys collection in 2006, Fredericksburg Landing shows the towns Rappahannock wharves in 1816. Some, like Chatham and Brompton, are surely more famous. This post, part 1 of a short series, recounts the first sequence of operations that occurred in Fredericksburg and Stafford during the War of 1812, specifically events in the summer of 1813. This raises the question that, if the names didnt come from the final master, where did they come from? In 1732 William Byrd II visited the . The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. (Limited space necessitates omitting the better-known operations that took place further afield that summer, along the Northern Neck.). The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.22. Spotsylvania County, Virginia - Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020 White . Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. Spotsylvania County (Va.), and William Armstrong Crozier. Marker is on Lee Drive, on the right when traveling west. Free persons of color also presented what enslavers feared was a dangerous example. Some enslaved Virginians instigated organized, armed rebellion or attempted escape, even though success was unlikely and punishments included execution and disfigurement. Only further research will tell. Over time an elaborate system of controls was developed that included the legal system, religion, incentives, physical punishment, and intimidation to keep enslaved people working. Lawson Barnett 15 Feb 1791 Fauquier, Virginia, United States - 12 Jul 1864. Spotsylvania County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. 1676. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Not waiting to find out his fate, George escaped the day after his familys visit. Was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1693, 1696, 1699, and one of the committee in 1700 reporting a revision of the laws which were approved by the General Assembly in 1705. The per capita income for the county was $37,212. Everyone did well, but it occurred to me as the morning went on that not a person there would have remembered beyond dinnertime any of the profound thoughts we conveyed if we had been in a banquet hall or lecture room, or in Minnesota or Maryland. On a winter evening in March 1814, two run-away slaves arrived unannounced and unexpectedly at the Spotsylvania County home of George Boxley. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Washington is the classic example of a slave who humored those in authority, always taking care that they thought him willing and compliant. Through their families, religion, folklore, and music, as well as more direct forms of resistance, African Americans resisted the debilitating effects of slavery and created a vital culture supportive of human dignity. United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Virginia,_Slave_Birth_Index_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=5197517, FamilySearch Historical Records Published Collections, FamilySearch Historical Records Image Visibility Notice. Slave Baptism Authorization, December 20, 1828. In his final act as a slave, he did so again. Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. The current U.S. senators from the Commonwealth of Virginia are Mark Warner (D) and Tim Kaine (D). Fielding died 1826. Abigale F. Negroe 4 p.343 Fauquier County. If you look carefully [at the original], you can discern Tinpot Run entering the river. An educated man, George Boxley read and spoke often of the contradictions of the American constitution versus its use of slaves. This page was last modified 06:26, 6 May 2021. A Guide to Manuscripts, African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Federal Records that Help Identify Former Slaves and Slave Owners, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Birth records (Virginia), 1853-1896; indexes, 1853-1899; delayed birth indexes, 1912-1950. Virginia Slaves Freed after 1782. The majority of enslaved men, women, and children provided agricultural labor for their enslavers. In 1864 the court reported that despite the efforts of an intelligent and energetic agent of this court to procure the necessary food for the soldiers families and in the indigent poor of this county, it has been found that it cannot be procured either in this our the adjoining counties, it is simply because the food does not exist in this region of countryas an illustration of the pressing need, it may be cited that the fact in one of the magisterial districts of this county there are forty families of soldiers now in the Confederate service dependent on the aid of the court for food, and that there is not food enough now under the control of the county agent to feed these families for one month and that in two other magisterial districts the supply is still scantier. This varied, shifting nature of war and the enemy is even more pronounced when we also consider the fears (however unfounded those proved) of overseas invaders operating in the Fredericksburg area, particularly Spanish landing-parties in 1898 and Axis saboteurs and aircraft during World War Two. The ground I am standing on is the sandbar situated in the river you can see above. Newspaper advertisement placed by Thomas Jefferson announcing a reward for the apprehension of the runaway slave Sandy, Virginia Gazette (Purdie & Dixon), September 14, 1769. For more information on the weekend, click here. In 1805, George married Hannah Jenkins from a nearby farm and they began a family. 16.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The placeit alone ensured t that anyone who made the journey to the river will never forget their experience. Richard Bennett. Because his is one of just two accounts from a slaves hand that narrates this passage (see the other here), his assumes immense historical significance. The following information may be found in these records: Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. graphical Analysis of Virginia for the years I790-I," "compiled by Wm. An 18th-Century Pre-Nuptial Agreement from Fluvanna County page 14; Three Lists of Negro Slaves Owned by Lewis Holladay of Bellefonte, Spotsylvania County, Va., 1800-1817 page 19; Spotsylvania County, Va. Tax Assessments, 1779-1780 page 20; Central Virginia Historical Organizations page 24 John Chappell left Southampton, England, in 1635 for Warwick County, and was the sixth great-grandfather of Jacob Chappell, son of Job . Then, at 7:30, we will present 10,000 Lights to Freedom, an interpretive program of music, the words of those who were there, readings, and of course, the illumination of 10,000 lights on the Stafford shore. Ann Hull Herndon married Matthew Fontaine Maury. Appointment Only This post, done originally in 2011, seems pertinent anew, so we post it again. Bud Hall, an indefatigable and unconquerable preservationist and maven of all things Civil War Culpeper (he is the only one of the Virginia crowd of preservationists to have his picture on the front of a national magazine, so far as I know), recently managed to visit the site and kindly share with us this image of the site today. I am a student Born at Eliam Farm Spotsylvania, Virginia, adjoining Pine Forest. 1,400 settlers to his village and tells the inhabitants what he has seen the... 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