[80], The Troubles were brought to an uneasy end by a peace process that included the declaration of ceasefires by most paramilitary organisations and the complete decommissioning of their weapons, the reform of the police, and the corresponding withdrawal of army troops from the streets and sensitive border areas such as South Armagh and Fermanagh, as agreed by the signatories to the Belfast Agreement (commonly known as the "Good Friday Agreement"). Northern Ireland's new police force was the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), which succeeded the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC). CATHAIL OMAHONY will not be hitting the brakes as he aims to continue driving forward with Cork. This was bitterly opposed by Irish Unionists, most of whom were Protestants, who feared an Irish devolved government dominated by Irish nationalists and Catholics. Disagreement on names, and the reading of political symbolism into the use or non-use of a word, also attaches itself to some urban centres. Belfast's most prominent peak is Cavehill. The ITV franchise in Northern Ireland is UTV. Many voters (regardless of religious affiliation) are attracted to unionism's conservative policies, while other voters are instead attracted to the traditionally leftist Sinn Fin and SDLP and their respective party platforms for democratic socialism and social democracy. [27][28] The 1998 Good Friday Agreement was a major step in the peace process, including paramilitary disarmament and security normalisation, although sectarianism and segregation remain major social problems, and sporadic violence has continued. [56] The British Army was deployed and the Ulster Special Constabulary (USC) was formed to help the regular police. [209] Two of the three major international road race meetings are held in Northern Ireland, these being the North West 200[210] and the Ulster Grand Prix. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. Usage Frequency: 1 As Counties Londonderry, Antrim, and Down are the only three counties of Northern Ireland with a shoreline this will apply to all of Northern Ireland. REST API is a way of accessing web services in a simple and flexible way without having any processing. [73], The Troubles, which started in the late 1960s, consisted of about 30 years of recurring acts of intense violence during which 3,254 people were killed[74] with over 50,000 casualties. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-09-15 The weather is unpredictable at all times of the year, and although the seasons are distinct, they are considerably less pronounced than in interior Europe or the eastern seaboard of North America. Despite Northern Ireland's small population, the Northern Ireland national football team qualified for the 1958 FIFA World Cup, 1982 FIFA World Cup and 1986 FIFA World Cup, making it to the quarter-finals in 1958 and 1982 and made it the first knockout round in the European Championships in 2016. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-10-15 The Irish Football Association (IFA) serves as the organising body for association football in Northern Ireland, with the Northern Ireland Football League (NIFL) responsible for the independent administration of the three divisions of national domestic football, as well as the Northern Ireland Football League Cup. Key tourism attractions include the historic cities of Derry, Belfast, and Armagh and the many castles in Northern Ireland. REST (REpresentational State Transfer) is an architectural style for developing web services. The Great Famine (Irish: an Gorta Mr [n t mo]), also known within Ireland as the Great Hunger or simply the Famine and outside Ireland as the Irish Potato Famine, was a period of starvation and disease in Ireland from 1845 to 1852 that constituted a historical social crisis which subsequently had a major impact on Irish society and history as a whole. [40], Unionists were in a minority in Ireland as a whole, but a majority in the province of Ulster, especially the counties Antrim, Down, Armagh and Londonderry. 356 species of marine algae have been recorded in the northeast of Ireland. Almost 2,000 murals have been documented in Northern Ireland since the 1970s. [199][200] The Northern Ireland national football team also uses the Ulster Banner as its flag but uses "God Save The King" as its anthem. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2021-01-15 Trying to learn how to translate from the human translation examples. [76] From 1967 to 1972 the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA), which modelled itself on the US civil rights movement, led a campaign of civil resistance to anti-Catholic discrimination in housing, employment, policing, and electoral procedures. Word Forms. "The troubles were over, but the killing continued. However, many players from Northern Ireland compete with clubs in England and Scotland. There is also no uniform or guiding way to refer to Northern Ireland amongst the agencies of the UK Government. Pell was accused of sexual abuse of two choir boys at the conclusion of a Mass. lalle shi ya kasance mai girmamwa gare ni. CATHAIL OMAHONY will not be hitting the brakes as he aims to continue driving forward with Cork. They are also, with similar exceptions, entitled to be citizens of Ireland. In March 2018, The Sunday Times published its list of Best Places to Live in Britain, including the following places in Northern Ireland: Ballyhackamore near Belfast (overall best for Northern Ireland), Holywood, County Down, Newcastle, County Down, Portrush, County Antrim, Strangford, County Down.[140]. Contextual translation of "i will pray to the god for dad, his rest in peace" into Catalan. Tributes have been paid following the death of Sen Conroy, the father of Galway GAA star Paul Conroy. [218], In 2007, after the closure of UCW (Ulster Championship Wrestling) which was a wrestling promotion, PWU formed, standing for Pro Wrestling Ulster. [223] Although they are transmitted in standard definition, a Freeview HD box or television is required for reception. [94], For the most part, Protestants feel a strong connection with Great Britain and wish for Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom. [108] Authors writing specifically about Northern Ireland dismiss the idea that Northern Ireland is a "country" in general terms,[12][14][109] and draw contrasts in this respect with England, Scotland and Wales. The largest course and the only Motor Sports Association-licensed track for UK-wide competition is Kirkistown Circuit.[215]. For a native English speaker, "[Ulster Scots] is comparatively accessible, and even at its most intense can be understood fairly easily with the help of a glossary. [149] In 2021 the largest non-white ethnic groups were black (0.6%), Indian (0.5%), and Chinese (0.5%). [26] This unrest sparked the Troubles, a thirty-year conflict involving republican and loyalist paramilitaries and state forces, which claimed over 3,500 lives and injured 50,000 others. As of the 2021 census, the population of Northern Ireland is almost entirely white (96.6%). then eli answered and said, go in peace: and the god of israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him. [183], Ulster Scots comprises varieties of the Scots language spoken in Northern Ireland. Seventy percent of the economy's revenue comes from the service sector. [59], As expected, the Parliament of Northern Ireland resolved on 7 December 1922 (the day after the establishment of the Irish Free State) to exercise its right to opt out of the Free State by making an address to King George V.[60] The text of the address was: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Most Gracious Sovereign, We, your Majesty's most dutiful and loyal subjects, the Senators and Commons of Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled, having learnt of the passing of the Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922, being the Act of Parliament for the ratification of the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty between Great Britain and Ireland, do, by this humble Address, pray your Majesty that the powers of the Parliament and Government of the Irish Free State shall no longer extend to Northern Ireland. In international competitions, the Ireland national rugby union team's recent successes include four Triple Crowns between 2004 and 2009 and a Grand Slam in 2009 in the Six Nations Championship. Variable:BRITISH. These principles must be satisfied if a service interface needs to be referred to as RESTful. A lower level of recognition was accorded to Ulster-Scots, under Part II of the Charter.[172]. Henry Holt & Company, 1999, p. 221; Peter Barberis, John McHugh, Mike Tyldesley (editors). The main national identities given in recent censuses were: Several studies and surveys carried out between 1971 and 2006 have indicated that, in general, most Protestants in Northern Ireland see themselves primarily as British, whereas most Catholics see themselves primarily as Irish. [17] Most Protestants were unionists/loyalists who sought to maintain Northern Ireland as a part of the United Kingdom, while most Catholics were Irish nationalists/republicans who sought an independent United Ireland. Usage Frequency: 1 [86] In its white paper on Brexit the United Kingdom government reiterated its commitment to the Belfast Agreement. It has been created collecting TMs from the European Union and United Nations, and aligning the best domain-specific multilingual websites. 4.3% were born elsewhere; triple the amount there were in 2001. Passenger railways are operated by Northern Ireland Railways. ( as modifier ): a rest period. Quality: Reference: Anonymous, requiescat in pace meus amicus, meus frater, Last Update: 2021-09-24 However, not all of those elected take their seats. the Union Flag. Whyte, John. [53], During 192022, in what became Northern Ireland, partition was accompanied by violence "in defence or opposition to the new settlement"[20] see The Troubles in Northern Ireland (19201922). The UK Government abandoned the Amending Bill, and instead rushed through a new bill, the Suspensory Act 1914, suspending Home Rule for the duration of the war,[44] with the exclusion of Ulster still to be decided. These figures were largely unchanged from the 1998 results.[165][166]. [174] There are supposedly some minute differences in pronunciation between Protestants and Catholics, for instance; the name of the letter h, which Protestants tend to pronounce as "aitch", as in British English, and Catholics tend to pronounce as "haitch", as in Hiberno-English. Discrimination against nationalists under the Stormont government (19211972) gave rise to the civil rights movement in the 1960s. The local economy has seen contraction during the Great Recession. "How much discrimination was there under the unionist regime, 192168? Some words and phrases are shared with Scots Gaelic, and the dialects of east Ulster those of Rathlin Island and the Glens of Antrim were very similar to the dialect of Argyll, the part of Scotland nearest to Ireland. [181][182] There has recently been an increase in interest in the language among unionists in East Belfast. In the primary school sector, 40 schools (8.9% of the total number) are integrated schools and 32 (7.2% of the total number) are Gaelscoileanna (Irish language-medium schools). It would divide Ireland into two self-governing UK territories: the six northeastern counties (Northern Ireland) being ruled from Belfast, and the other twenty-six counties (Southern Ireland) being ruled from Dublin. [23] There was informal mutual segregation by both communities,[24] and the Unionist governments were accused of discrimination against the Irish nationalist and Catholic minority. 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