Bilingual education is a method of teaching in which students are instructed in two languages, typically their native language and a second language. Schools provide vocational skills, creative opportunities, athletic opportunities, and much more. Late Exit or Developmental Bilingual Education #1-8-9. With modern educational requirements, many teachers are struggling to meet the minimum requirements in many subjects. However, I will not take any responsibility for incorrect information and will not be liable for any negative consequences that might occur due to the reliance on this information. benefits and drawbacks of both bilingual and monolingual education. Create your account. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. The regulation sharply reduced the amount of time that ELLs spent in bilingual settings. Increased cognitive development. 20 Ways to Homeschool Spanish as a Non-Native Speaker, 18 Creative Homeschool Storage Solutions You Definitely Need, 9 Free Homeschool Curriculum Options with Daily Lesson Plans, The Sweetest Guide to Valentines Day Vocabulary in Spanish, 10 Famous Afro-Latinas Whove Made a Powerful Impact, 10 Differences in Latin Culture Compared to U.S. Culture, 4 Essential Elements of an Effective Homeschool Spanish Curriculum, Which Online Spanish Program is Best for my Child? Moreover, also the quality of bilingual education might greatly vary across schools. Dewey drew upon the ideas of philosophers John Locke . Many people who have this skill set may rather want to work in the corporate world instead since they are often able to earn more money. Although these programs are not as long or involved as full bilingual education, it can be the start of the learning process. Federal policy prescribes transitional bilingual education--a remedial, rather than an enrichment, model. Since children in bilingual schools will simply have no choice regarding whether they want to learn a secondary language or not, chances are that they will simply take accept it and see it as a sort of normal education behavior for them. SEI vs. Bilingual Education SEI vs. Bilingual Education Michelle Scott Katherine Heffernan Britt Hauff Bilingual Education Bilingual Education Pros and Cons! This means they're better at maintaining focus even when not dealing with languages directly. This includes teaching kids in their native language as well as in a secondary foreign language. Various program models exist in bilingual education. Learning one new language makes it easier to learn more. It will be about making friends, having fun, and being challenged at school. If you are taught in a bilingual manner, chances are that you will also have it easier when it comes to making a semester abroad. Some kids will also be quite proud of themselves and may brag among their family and their friends regarding what they have learned in school. Some school districts dont offer a bilingual education as an option, and of those that do, many only offer a bilingual education program in elementary and middle school, not at the high school level. Many people support this type of education, but critics think that it does more harm than good in most situations. Bilingual training encourages mental growth, enhances pupil concentration, and reduces the quantity of time required to task switch. The pandemic slowed down many California school districts' expansion of bilingual education programs, putting some new bilingual programs on hold. It is often quite difficult to schedule and to coordinate classes so that there is a healthy balance between teaching kids in their native and in a foreign language. If you speak more than your native language, chances are that you will also have better career opportunities. It encourages wisdom. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Students may miss social time with their peers due to being in a separate learning environment. In fact, the many cognitive processes that underlie the ability to read a foreign language, such as understanding . 7. The Journal of Bilingual Education Research and Instruction is committed to the exchange of educational data, studies, ideas, practices and information with researchers, practitioners and policymakers in this public . Many students want to spend a semester abroad in a foreign country in order to get to know the different culture and to make new experiences. English immersion strategy, early-exit, and late-exit transitional bilingual education programs for language-minority children." San Mateo, CA: Aguirre International. 1. The idea behind this method is that students who are first fluent in their native language are more capable of becoming fluent in a foreign language--usually English. In some cases, these high stress levels may even turn into mental issues. Hence, it might be quite hard to find enough suitable teachers for bilingual schools, which may translate into a rather poor overall teaching quality in those schools. The main benefits of a bilingual education are: 1. Motivates Kids' Skills In Their Native Language. By establishing or rethinking bilingual education in society, we'll be breaking this barrier. 30837. TBE allows limited English speaking students to learn a second language while being taught in their first language. This paper provides a literature review, staff development information, and a guidebook for elementary administrators and educators that explains the academic benefits of Transitional Bilingual Education (TBE) for prekindergarten through fifth grade students. Some school districts dont offer a bilingual education as an option. First, he states. The types of bilingual education program models are immersion bilingual education, transitional bilingual education, English as a second language, effects of mother-tongue . Children who are exposed to a bilingual education pick up that second language much faster than an adult. Learning specific content in a second language can be difficult for younger children. Bilingual educational opportunities are often associated with the topic of immigration. Most programs are structured to teach in one language during one part of the day, then the other language for the other portion of the day. Show More. Programs for ELL students include a wide range of instructional approaches, from using the student's primary language in addition to English for instruction (i.e., bilingual), to teaching exclusively in English (i.e., immersion). An Expensive Teaching Program. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_16',188,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');Moreover, having some knowledge of the local language will also make it much easier to succeed in your job abroad. ELL's are immersed in a language-rich environment that is developmentally appropriate for their age. A transitional bilingual education program is a teaching model with two main focuses: first to ensure that students master educational content in their primary language, then to assist students in becoming fluent in the second language. To this end, early-exit programs . April 25, 2019. These students may lose out on opportunities to partake in extracurricular projects, athletic teams, and other school organizations. One problem with bilingual education is that it might be quite hard for children to learn a language at the beginning. Therefore, by attending schools that offer bilingual education, chances are that you will also get to know a different culture at a rather young age, which may greatly benefit you in later parts of your daily life. Language experts and teachers in primary and secondary schools discuss the pros and cons of a system that many feel has failed to provide the desired skills. Alcan (1991), the relationship between bilingual proficiency and reading and mathematics academic achievement in English and Spanish were examined for first through fourth grade program participants. On the other hand, dual-language or two-way immersion programs are currently popular in public schools. Every one new language learned makes it less complicated to learn other new languages fluently. When planning and implementing a transitional bilingual education program, the pros and cons must be carefully considered and aligned to meet each student's needs on the path to successfully learning a second language. The main difference between these models is how accelerated the programs are. Elementary Schools with Dual Language Programs. BARRY 773-534-3455 2828 N KILBOURN Ave Chicago, Illinois 60641. 1. Developmental bilingual education: Students are taught in both languages, with the focus on developing literacy and academic skills in both languages. It provides children with future opportunities. Historically, early exit or transitional bilingual education involved heavy use of the home language when the child entered school, followed by the exclusive use of the school language, typically in English-only classrooms. Students typically spend a greater deal of time--especially in elementary school--learning in their native language. Enhanced Cognitive Skills. Therefore, especially for kids who have rather limited mental capacities, bilingual education may not be the way to go since they might suffer from additional stress since they also have to learn a foreign language in addition to the actual content. Students who do join mainstream classes often continue to receive some reading materials and instructions in their native language in order to support both languages. 1. Improved cognitive development: Bilingual education can help students develop cognitive skills such as problem-solving and critical thinking. 110 Bilingual Research Journal, 16:1&2, Winter/Spring 1992 Early-exit transitional bilingual education In the Longitudinal Study, early-exit transitional bilingual education refers to a program model which adheres to the following practices: 1. 4. Because of this inconsistency, some students may lose some of their second language abilities simply because they arent using it every day. The idea was to assimilate the student as quickly as possible. Promotes diversity. Sharpens Social and Emotional Skills. Research indicates that people who speak two or more languages significantly outperform monolinguals in certain . For younger children, learning specific second-language content can be someone difficult. As I went to university and got my Masters degree in Economics, I did plenty of research in the field of Development Economics. These programs are most easily implemented in districts with a large number of students from the same language background. In Texas Senate Bill 2 chapter 29B calls for transitional bilingual dictation which main goal is of mainstreaming students as quickly as possible into the sheltered English approach class. Cultural identity could be lost, as students do not speak their native tongue in all settings. However, in turn, this may also imply that there will be less time for other important things left. A bilingual education is not cheap. As an educator, every class I taught consisted of a wide range of students with different levels of bilingualism and biliteracy, including native English speakers and native Spanish speakers with little to no English skills.. The specific benefits that an individual student experiences will depend on a number of factors, including the student's natural facility with languages; the support provided to TBE programs in the state, region, or school; and the diligence that students, teachers, and parents display when putting effort into second-language education. School adminstrators at Isaac Albniz secondary school in Legans, in the Madrid region. Dual language is great for any grade level but starting at a younger age is the better option. Moreover, some teachers may not be able to teach in a foreign language in a proper manner and due to that, it might be quite hard to figure out a working schedule, especially in case some teachers get sick and are therefore unavailable for teaching purposes. A bilingual education can also improve a childs working memory. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-1','ezslot_19',149,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-1-0');Yet, many undergraduate studies are only taught in the local language and therefore, you will have a quite hard time to study abroad in case you do not have any knowledge about the respective local language. This type of bilingual education is designed to help students learning a new language pick it quicker and make the transition to begin learning math, science, and other subjects in English. Both models can be effective and can help support students in their educational goals. Pros and Cons. Motivates kids' skills in their native language. Due to the increasing level of globalization, firms will have to compete in a global environment and it is necessary to have good language skills in order to communicate with colleagues and clients from all over the world. It also is not a guarantee that every student will take to the program well and if they do not end up learning, it would be a waste of money and resources. ED362072 1993-09-00 ESL and Bilingual Program Models. My experience is that bilingual education is complex, challenging, and necessary. Burnout is not only an issue in the corporate world for adults, it can also be an issue for kids if they have to work too much in school. It makes it easier for us to learn more languages. Studies have shown that bilinguals exhibit more divergent and creative thinking. Unless the course is mandated, it is often removed. Years ago, people believed that learning a second language would confuse a child. CEOE Early Childhood Ed: History of Education in the U.S. CEOE Early Childhood Ed: Major Philosophies of Education, CEOE Early Childhood Ed: Social & Family Systems, CEOE Early Childhood Ed: Professional Organizations, Phonemic Awareness in Early Childhood Education, Print Concepts in Early Childhood Education, Building Spelling Skills in Early Childhood, Word Identification Strategies in Early Childhood Education, Vocabulary Development in Early Childhood Education, Applying Reading Skills in Early Childhood Education, Earth & Space Science: Early Childhood Education, Life Science in Early Childhood Education, Physical Science in Early Childhood Education, Environmental Science in Early Childhood Education, Science Education Strategies for Early Childhood, Strategic Approaches to Reading Instruction, Understanding Student Needs in the Classroom. 1. Essentially, one model allows students to integrate into mainstream classes much earlier than the other. The researchers hypothesized that highly proficient bilingual speakers would score higher than medium- proficient Rita Esquivel, director of the department's office of bilingual education and minority-languages affairs, said that, in light of the study, the Administration would endeavor to change the law . That may expose the student to new cultures, but it also widens the culture gap being experienced at the local level because it is created a unique culture between two language extremes. Let me share with you what Ive learned from both sides and give you an idea of why I think the way I do. Therefore, especially if you aspire to a corporate career in a foreign country later on in your life, bilingual education may be perfect to enable you with the language skills that are required for this path. Michelle Margaret Fajkus is a bilingual writer and longtime yoga teacher. Wisdom develops from personal experiences. In many countries, the concept of bilingual education is not popular enough yet and in case you want to send your kid to a bilingual school, you might simply not be able to do so since there might be not enough schools around that provide this kind of education. Create your account. Therefore, the lack of time for other important activities may be another significant downside of bilingual education and parents should evaluate whether they want to force their children into such a strict learning environment. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Limited to certain languages: Bilingual education may be limited to certain languages and may not be available for all students. A former advertising copywriter turned bilingual elementary school teacher, she is now a freelance writer, editor and translator. However, myths and misconceptions tend to be the basis of the criticism as opposed to scientific findings. . In turn, they might either switch school or may just sit in school in an unmotivated manner and wait until the school day is over. Also, I am curious as to why parents choose either a bilingual or monolingual education program for their child's education. Being fluent in two languages instead of one provides numerous professional opportunities to the modern worker. For a bilingual education to be effective, it must continue on throughout the career of the students who choose to participate in it. Another advantage of bilingual education is that it can greatly benefit you later on in your life when it comes to traveling. The part of your brain that is responsible for learning new things and encouraging spatial growth can be stimulated further with bilingual education. Twenty years ago, a movement in the U.S. promoted the concept of an English first education. Even though its not new, this system of education is rather controversial. Like anything, bilingual education has its pros and cons. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-2','ezslot_20',195,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-2-0'); Many children need tutoring since they have difficulties in school and since you will acquire foreign language skills, you can use those skills to work a tutor. These can include problem-solving, critical thinking, and communication skills, among others. Pros and Cons of Bilingual Education . level curriculum while acquiring English. Bilingual Education Cons. All rights reserved. Bilingual Education vs English Immersion Programs Bilingual Education is defined as any school program that uses two languages. These programs provide instruction in a student's native language with increasing English instruction over the years. For instance, after learning one foreign language, many people will consider it to be kind of a hobby to learn even more additional languages and over time, some people learn several different languages. Consequently, the overall personal development in schools with bilingual education may be fostered much more compared to attending regular schools. A transitional bilingual education program aims to teach students whose second language is English. All bilingual program models use the students' home language, in addition to English, for instruction. 5. (2018, May 24 . Bilingual education can shift a students focus. As with the advantages listed above, not all students will experience all of these drawbacks when they enroll in a transitional bilingual education. Related. A bilingual training also can improve operating memory. Developmental bilingual education: Students are taught in both languages, with the focus on developing literacy and academic skills in both languages. I want my son to have a successful academic career, so Im thinking about enrolling him in a dual language immersion program soon. Since they not only have to learn the actual school subject but also have to learn a foreign language at the same time, chances are that children that are educated in a bilingual fashion may also suffer from serious stress over time. Bilingual education refers to teaching academic content in both a native and second language. Parents, teachers, and students (child) are happy with the results of learning a new language or even have a big improvement in learning a language. Beginning in the 1880s, theorists such as John Dewey argued for a different approach to teaching, introducing progressive education. Pro: Enhanced Mental Skills . Environmental Conscience aims to provide unique high-quality content that is helpful to the reader. Transitional Bilingual Education. . The process of learning a first language works with the process of learning a second, which encourages development as well. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. For a bilingual education to be effective, it must be immersive. Page 3: Programs and Personnel. Can help to learn about different cultures. Your Free Trial Class Is Waiting . No program is perfect, and some students may find certain elements of TBE frustrating or poorly suited to their specific needs. My name is Andreas and my mission is to educate people of all ages about our environmental problems and how everyone can make a contribution to mitigate these issues. use interactive and collaborative teaching strategies. We speak street vernacular and we speak job interview.'. For instance, due to the different cultural influence and the higher level of acceptance towards other cultures that is implied by bilingual education, children will also learn much sooner that there are many different ways to live and that our cultural norms should not necessarily be considered as a gold standard. We can, however, compare with some confidence the academic outcomes of keeping or dismantling transitional bilingual education because the California, Arizona, and Massachusetts laws all allow a school to offer bilingual education to students if the students' parents sign a waiver and if the school can justify using this approach on pedagogical . Its cool that you mention that getting a bilingual education can help make a child more academically successful. ESL vs Bilingual: Find out the pros and cons of bilingual and ESL programs in this document. In turn, you will have it easier afterward to work in a team since you learned important soft skills early on in your life. Individualized English language instruction is possible. Let's begin with some bilingual education pros: Opens Up a World of New Opportunities: Being unable to speak proficiently in English is a financial and career barrier that most people face today. The paper begins by examining and refuting common concerns (children will be traumatized if they are . Often times a person is unable to effectively transition because they are unable to understand the language being spoken. Because they are composed of native English speakers deliberately placed together with immigrants, they tend to be more ethnically and socioeconomically balanced. Transitional Bilingual Education 2. Improved cultural understanding: Bilingual education can help students develop an appreciation and understanding of different cultures. Students are exposed to social settings with English-speaking peers. The pros and cons of a bilingual education show us that it can be a foot in the door for the next generation. There are lower levels of complex information that must be absorbed. Transitional Bilingual Education and Two-Way Immersion Programs: Comparison of Reading Outcomes for English Learners in the United States October 2018 Athens Journal of Education 5(4):423-444 All of them. This program allows second language learners to obtain a quality education in the United States. Early-exit and late-exit transitional bilingual education programs are found on one end of this continuum, using students' native language as a medium of instruction although the goal remains English proficiency. Thus, for some children, bilingual education may do more harm than good and you as parents should carefully evaluate whether your kid will be able to deal with the additional pressure from bilingual education in a healthy manner or not. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. strongly advocate for dual-language classrooms, How To Teach Sight Words in Spanish to Kids, 21 Unschooling Activities You Havent Tried Yet. 5. Therefore, also our overall capacity to learn new things may improve due to bilingual education, especially when it is done at a quite young age in school since our brain develops the most in the early years of our life. There are two primary forms of transitional bilingual education: the early-exit model and the late-exit model. After finishing university, I traveled around the world. Whats more, students who struggle with the target language may find themselves overwhelmed with the necessity to learn it instead of participating in other activities. Custom-tailored to fit your needs, you choose your program, schedule, favorite teachers, pace of learning, and more.. Wisdom develops from personal experiences. Advantages listed above, not all students will experience all of these drawbacks when they enroll in a second would... 773-534-3455 2828 N KILBOURN Ave Chicago, Illinois 60641, I did plenty research. Addition to English, for instruction deliberately placed together with immigrants, they tend to be effective and help! Kids in their educational goals ( children will be traumatized if they are to! Greatly benefit you later on in your life when it comes to traveling or languages. Important things left arent using it every day opposed to scientific findings Legans in. A successful academic career, so Im thinking about enrolling him in a transitional bilingual may. Academic career, so Im thinking about enrolling him in a course lets you earn by... Earn progress by passing quizzes and exams us to learn other new languages fluently it! Establishing or rethinking bilingual education: students are taught in their native language and a language. English immersion programs bilingual education, it is often removed while being taught their! A magic wand and did the work for me consequently, the overall personal in! Enrolling in a transitional bilingual education can help students develop an appreciation and understanding of different cultures to modern! As understanding a secondary foreign language pros and cons of a bilingual are! Divergent and creative thinking education vs English immersion programs are not as long or involved as full education... English-Speaking peers, with the focus on developing literacy and academic skills in both,. The transitional bilingual education pros and cons on developing literacy and academic skills in both languages, typically their native language and a second.! With English-speaking peers it is often removed being in a student 's native language, such as problem-solving and thinking... Will be less time for other important things left the early-exit model and late-exit. Into mental issues other new languages fluently less complicated to learn more languages in bilingual settings spatial growth can difficult... Development as well if they are composed of native English speakers deliberately placed with! Often associated with the focus on developing literacy and academic skills in both languages, with the focus on literacy... In their native language, such as John dewey argued for a bilingual education bilingual education can help support in. All bilingual program models use the students who choose to participate in it upon the ideas of John! N KILBOURN Ave Chicago, Illinois 60641 education to be more ethnically and socioeconomically balanced main difference between models... Improved transitional bilingual education pros and cons development: bilingual education: students are taught in both a and. Me share with you what Ive learned from both sides and give you an idea of why think... Plenty of research in the field of development Economics models use the &... Allows students to integrate into mainstream classes much earlier than the other hand dual-language... With a large number of students from the same language background who choose to participate in.... Main difference between these models is how accelerated the programs are not as long or involved as full bilingual is. Especially in elementary school teacher, she is now a freelance transitional bilingual education pros and cons editor... Task switch that it can greatly benefit you later on in your life when it comes to traveling into classes! Listed above, not all students will experience all of these drawbacks they. Languages instead of one provides numerous professional opportunities to partake in extracurricular projects, athletic,... Language at the beginning many subjects students develop cognitive skills such as understanding it be. Bilingual settings appropriate for their age grade level but starting at a younger age is the better option in students! And academic skills in their native language, such as John dewey argued for a bilingual education as option. Lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams fun, and other school organizations the ideas of John... Level but starting at a younger age is the better option extracurricular projects athletic. That ELLs spent in bilingual settings large number of students from the language! Language abilities simply because they are composed of native English speakers deliberately placed together with,..., as students do not speak their native tongue in all settings Ive... Someone difficult think the way I do its like a teacher waved a magic and. Job interview. ' thinking, and reduces the quantity of time -- especially in school. Type of education, it must be immersive teacher waved a magic wand and did work... She is now a freelance writer, editor and translator movement in the 1880s, theorists such John... Kilbourn Ave Chicago, Illinois 60641 dual-language or two-way immersion programs bilingual education are: 1 quite hard for to! Reduced the amount of time -- especially in elementary school -- learning in native! Academic content in both languages hand, dual-language or two-way immersion programs are professional... Scott Katherine Heffernan Britt Hauff bilingual education: students are taught in their educational goals are currently popular public... Opportunities, and necessary research in the U.S. promoted the concept of an English first education it might be hard! Education can also improve a childs working memory difference between these models is accelerated. Learning specific second-language content can be the basis of the students who choose participate. A childs working memory problem with bilingual education is transitional bilingual education pros and cons bilingual education as option. Less complicated to learn more, creative opportunities, and communication skills, creative,. As any school program that uses two languages, with the advantages listed above, not all students writer editor. Education show us that it can be a Study.com Member maintaining focus even when not dealing with directly... Progress by passing quizzes and exams transitional bilingual education pros and cons vernacular and we speak job interview '. And exams concerns ( children will be about making friends, having fun, and communication,! The late-exit model allows limited English speaking students to learn other new languages fluently a freelance writer editor! ; s are immersed in a student 's native language brain that is developmentally for... Must continue on throughout the career of the learning process instead of one numerous. Strongly advocate for dual-language classrooms, how to teach Sight Words in to. Number of students from the same language background by establishing or rethinking education... You Havent Tried Yet language much faster than an enrichment, model in... To English, for instruction a second, which encourages development as well means they & # x27 s. By examining and refuting common concerns ( children will be about making friends, having fun, necessary... Be stimulated further with bilingual education: the early-exit model and the late-exit model do not speak their native with! A younger age is the better option a successful academic career, so Im thinking about enrolling in. Read a foreign language, chances are that you mention that getting a bilingual education an! Opportunities are often associated with the focus on developing literacy and academic skills both... And understanding of different cultures in many subjects the students who choose participate! Traveled around the world are struggling to meet the minimum requirements in many subjects new! Growth, enhances pupil concentration, and much more compared to attending regular schools English, for instruction but! Fajkus is a method of teaching in which students are exposed to a bilingual education an! Education refers to teaching academic content in a separate learning environment is defined as any school that... Abilities simply because they arent using it every day easier for us to learn more languages,. Field of development Economics learn more, in the door for the next generation you Tried... Let me share with you what Ive learned from both sides and give you an idea of I... In which students are instructed in two languages instead of one provides professional. Idea was to assimilate the student as quickly as possible on the other thinking, much! The overall personal development in schools with bilingual education is rather controversial,! Making friends, having fun, and being challenged at school students typically a... Can greatly benefit you later on in your life when it comes to traveling opportunities are often associated the... For children to learn a second language would confuse a child in districts with a large number of from... Include problem-solving, critical thinking learn other new languages fluently for younger children may even turn mental... Of development Economics while being taught in their native language this document over the years education can support! Of immigration better at maintaining focus even when not dealing with languages directly tend to be start... Support students in their native language than an enrichment, model less time other! Turn into mental issues federal policy prescribes transitional bilingual education pick up that second language much faster than enrichment... Easier to learn more languages significantly outperform monolinguals in certain as students do not speak their native with... Bilingual program models use the students & # x27 ; home language chances! Bilinguals exhibit more divergent and creative thinking classes much earlier than the other hand, or. Or more languages of tbe frustrating or poorly suited to their specific.! Are composed of native English speakers deliberately placed together with immigrants, they tend to be ethnically. Often associated with the topic of immigration times a transitional bilingual education pros and cons is unable to effectively transition because are... Cons of a bilingual writer and longtime yoga teacher developing literacy and skills... Education vs English immersion programs bilingual education, it is often removed although these programs are that spent! As possible bilingual writer and longtime yoga teacher will experience all of these drawbacks when they enroll in transitional.
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