The Weeknd? Nat King Cole - Where Did Everybody Go - Used Vinyl Record lp - E34A. She began recording again after a stint in rehab in. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. This article contains a list of albums by Nat King Cole and compilations of his recordings, together with a list of his chart singles. Children: 5, including Natalie Cole. The Tragic Death Of Nat King Cole Explained. Nat would sneak out of the house and hang outside the Chicago jazz clubs, listening to artists such as Louis Armstrong, Earl "Fatha" Hines, and Jimmie Noone. You will receive a link to create a new password via email. In London, he performed at a Cole did not finish the concert and never again performed in the South. In addition to being an incomparable lyricist, Mercer was also a shrewd talent scout, and he sensed that Coles singing was capable of appealing to white listeners as well as black ones (the trio had previously recorded for Deccas Sepia Series of race records that were specifically marketed to urban blacks). By 12 he was singing, too, says Britannica. Despite the fact that Nat King Cole is revered today as a vocal legend, he never intentionally pursued a singing career. Continuing to market himself as an instrumentalist, Cole and his newly formed combo, including guitar, bass and drums, along with his piano, finally won some success on the club circuit, at a time when larger band groups and singers were considerably more popular than trios and quartets. Profiles In Jazz. Nor have I joined an organization fighting segregation. Something went wrong. "The Nat "King" Cole Show," Museum of Broadcast Communications, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole&oldid=1086902, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Vocal jazz, swing, traditional pop, jump blues. Thousands flocked to build a life on South . Nat King Cole One of the key jazz voices of the 20th Century, Nat King Cole picked up fourteen UK Top 10 singles while his first album Love Is The Thing reached Number 1 in 1957. This page was last edited on 11 November 2022, at 01:27. 2nd Annual GRAMMY Awards. [Part 1]", "Pop Chronicles Interviews #131 - Nat "King" Cole", "Study: Ad Agencies Exhibit 'Pervasive Racial Discrimination' | News", "17 Of The Most Influential Freemasons Ever", "Gale:Free Resources:Black History:Biographies: Nat King Cole", "L.A.'s Ugly Jim Crow History: Nat King Cole's Dog Poisoned in Hancock Park", "Nat 'King' Cole attacked on stage archive, 12 April 1956", "It's All Right to Still Like Ike: History: Once Painted as a 'Distanced' President, Dwight Eisenhower Now is Heralded for his Strong Sense of Service", "Nat King Cole | Songwriters Hall of Fame", "Special Awards Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame", Nat "King" Cole article in the Encyclopedia of Alabama, All for You: A Dedication to the Nat King Cole Trio, You're Lookin' at Me (A Collection of Nat King Cole Songs), The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You), Put 'em in a Box, Tie 'em with a Ribbon, and Throw 'em in the Deep Blue Sea, Caroling, Caroling: Christmas with Natalie Cole, Unforgettable A Musical Tribute to Nat King Cole, Sophisticated Lady (She's a Different Lady), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole&oldid=1139844406, 20th-century African-American male singers, African-American television personalities, Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, Racially motivated violence against African Americans, Spanish-language singers of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Friedwald, Will (2006). Cole Espanol: Greatest Hits by Nat King Cole (Record, 2018) (5) $18.48 New. A Best Of album went gold in 1968. The trio specialized in swing music with a delicate touch in that they did not employ a drummer; also unique were the voicings of piano and guitar, often juxtaposed to sound like a single instrument. Genealogy for Nathaniel Adams Coles (1919 - 1965) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Born Nathaniel Adams Coles on March 17, 1919 (although 1916 and 1917 have also been cited), in Montgomery, Alabama, Cole was born into a family with a . He was to sell a total of 50 million records during . Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. As written by Marianne Ruuth, Cole saw himself as "an entertainer, not a politician." . Even when he sang bleak torch songs such as The End of a Love Affair (1962), He received music lessons from his mother and his family moved to Chicago when he was five, where his father Edward James Coles was a Baptist minister. "Madison Avenue," Cole said, "is afraid of the dark. 78.rpm (1948), NAT KING COLE THE CHRISTMAS SONG, LAGUNA MOOD 10 INCH 78 RPM VG, Nat King Cole 78 RPM Capitol 4754 The Christmas Song My Two Front Teeth, Nat King Cole 78 RPM Capitol 4754 The Christmas Song My Two Front Teeth 1954 10", The King Cole Trio The Christmas Song 78 RPM Well-Torme Capitol 311 Dust Cover. In December of 1964, Cole had a health crisis that forced him to cancel a show (via Los Angeles Times). Record companies had previously discouraged black male vocalists from recording anything but blues and novelties, but Cole, whose affable yet dignified stage demeanor was sufficiently unthreatening not to discomfit white audiences, had already surmounted that obstacle in the romantic ballads he recorded with the trio. When they came upon a house in Hancock Park, they agreed that they had found their future home. His family relocated to Chicago when he was very young, and both of his parents were active church members. According to UDiscover Music, Cole also had perfect pitch, making him able to pick out and identify a note on the piano in an instant. With his immense popularity, his first couple of roles in the 1940s were guest appearances that had him "largely playing some version of himself," as told by Biography. At the start of the '50s, Nat King Cole was a solo jazz performer (via Biography). Cole hit a lull in her career in the early 1980s due to her struggle with drug addiction, subsequently parting ways with Capitol Records. The King Cole Trio signed with the fledgling Capitol Records in 1943 and Cole stayed with the recording company for the rest of his career. When Capitol Records signed the Beatles to its roster, Cole knew that his days as a pop superstar were numbered. For over a year, the entertainer worked tirelessly on his show, even turning down a total of $500,000 in performances in order to focus on the program. The Coles family moved to Chicago in 1923 and Edward, Nats father, set up shop as a Baptist minister, with Perlina, his wife, leading the choir of the True Light Baptist Church and playing organ. Initially, Cole refused, replying, "We don't sing." Who are you backing for this week's Official Number 1 single? . When I Fall in Love: The One and Only Nat King Cole. statistics still stand up, even though his singing career came to an abrupt close in 1965, when he died of lung cancer. After Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole is the best remembered of the singers who dominated American popular music between the end of the big-band era and the advent of rock n roll. All GRAMMY Awards and Nominations for Nat "King" Cole. With Cole on the piano, Oscar Moore on the guitar, and Wesley Prince on string bass, the three became known as the famous King Cole Trio. (This special compilation also was available as a 27 high-quality LP record set.). Liner notes. They found their greatest success, however, when Cole began doubling as a solo singer. Cole frequently consulted with President Kennedy (and later President Johnson) on the issue of civil rights. One of the key jazz voices of the 20th Century, Nat King Cole picked up fourteen UK Top 10 singles while his first album Love Is The Thing reached Number 1 in 1957. Apparently, his part-time efforts paid off, because by the time he was 15, he had dropped out of school and was pursuing music full-time. Volume 4 is also issued in a box set of three 45-rpm records. Johnny Mercer invited him to record it for the fledgling Capitol Records label. ", Singer and actress Eartha Kitt, one of the program's guest stars, later reflected that Cole's sophisticated image, elegance, and interaction with white performers as equals "was dangerous" in an era when blacks appearing on television regularly were only in comic or subservient roles. Their real estate agent knew about this racist rule and circumvented it by hiring a light-skinned Black woman to buy the place for the Coles with a $6,000 down payment. Nat King Cole, too, fell to the allure of smoking. Handy and acted alongside Eartha Kitt and Cab Calloway, was the only film where he had a major starring role. During the late 1930s and early 40s the trio made several instrumental recordings, as well as others that featured their harmonizing vocals. Cole was born in Montgomery, Alabama. Comparatively few of Coles latter-day fans, however, know that he was more than a singer. The Nat King Cole Story [45rpm 200g Vinyl] by Nat King Cole (Vinyl, Jan-2011, 5 Discs, Analogue Productions) $1,199.00 New. Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17, 1919 - February 15, 1965), known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor. Their first chart success, Straighten Up and Fly Right (1943), was followed by hits such as Sweet Lorraine, Its Only a Paper Moon, (I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons, and Route 66. Eventually, Coles piano playing took a backseat to his singing career. Died By the time he worked his way from Chicago to Los Angeles, settling there permanently in 1937, his playing was already fully formed. Booklet Volumes 1 and 2 contain 4 shellac records. Despite these horrific acts, the Coles never wavered, and Nat King Cole would live in his Hancock Park home until his death. In the days leading up to Cole's death, he was able to go on short drives with his wife and visit his children at their family home in Hancock Park. Some of the content on this site expresses viewpoints and opinions that are not those of the Recording Academy and its Affiliates. Facing death himself, Cole was also dealing with grief. UK. What he could never have done was become a Sinatra-like cultural colossus, for he lacked Sinatras larger-than-life personality. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. New Releases. While on a Have one to sell? He occasionally revisited his jazz roots, as on the outstanding album After Midnight (1956), which proved that Coles piano skills had not diminished. His pop hits were collaborations with well-known arrangers and conductors of the day, including Nelson Riddle, Gordon Jenkins, and Ralph Carmichael. Sensing its commercial possibilities, Cole rerecorded the song two months later, adding four violins and a harp, the first time he had ever sung with string accompaniment. In his words: You need to [change] for youto keep growing. In 1939, he formed the King Cole Trio in Southern California and became an immensely popular recording artist for Capitol Records, helping to make the company's fortune as well as his own. Natalie, of course, has followed in her fathers difficult-to-fill footsteps as a highly successful recording artist in her own right. Gone too soon at only 45 years old, Cole still managed to leave a lasting impact on music, culture, and history. The diagnosis would cut Cole's life very short, because he died not long after the discovery. Cole agreed, both because he was an ambitious man who hungered for wider popularity and because he felt that he had exhausted the creative and commercial possibilities of the trio, with which he had been working for nearly a decade. Jenkins arranged Love Is the Thing, #1 on the album charts in April 1957. Cole Wont Rock and Roll (1962) that served only to make him look even further out of touch. Initially begun as a 15-minute show on Monday night, the show was expanded to a half hour in July 1957. We want to hear your thoughts about this article. Record of the Year. Featured New Releases . Cole struggled against racism throughout his career and on April 10, 1956, at Birmingham, Alabama, he was attacked by three white men from a white-supremacist group during a concert and sustained minor injuries to his back. Nat King Cole was making and setting records for his celebrated music decades before Elvis Presley and The Beatles arrived on the scene. In July 1948, Nat King Cole and his new wife began house-hunting, as described by Curbed. When the drummer never showed up, the quartet became a trio. The invasion of the stage was quickly contained by local law enforcement but in the ensuing mele Cole was toppled from his piano bench and injured his back. When he was attacked in Birmingham, Alabama, by a group of white supremacists, he was baffled at the violence he endured, saying, "I can't understand it. Cole was dedicated to seeing the pioneering show succeed, not for the money but to break down barriers and disprove racial prejudices. And if I see anybody undesirable coming in here, I'll be the first to complain.". In 1956, "The Nat King Cole Show" was the first of its kind for a known Black performer. Top performers such as Ella Fitzgerald, Peggy Lee, Mel Torme, Pearl Bailey, Mahalia Jackson, Sammy Davis, Jr., Tony Bennett, and Harry Belafonte, appeared for the minimum wage allowed by the union. Corrections? March 17, 1919 in Montgomery, AL. He barely had visitors, as they were apparently barred from his hospital room. According to theOrlando Sentinel, after his time with Shuffle Along came to an end in Long Beach, Cole and his wife at the time decided to settle in California. Instead, he was content to be nothing moreor lessthan a first-rate popular singer, and the reissue in 1991 of an 18-CD boxed set of the King Cole Trios recordings for Capitol triggered a revival of interest in his earlier work as a jazz pianist. NAT KING COLE 78 RPM GRAMOPHONE RECORDS X 8. Once a week, Americans tuned in to watch as Cole and other musicians performed on television (via Indiana Public Media). Noted for his warm tone and flawless phrasing, Cole was regarded among the top male vocalists, although jazz critics tended to regret his near-abandonment of the piano. Suddenly, while he was right in the middle of a song, a group of white men who were associated with an "offshoot of the KKK" ran toward the stage and assaulted him. An influence on jazz pianists such as Oscar Peterson, Cole was known for a compact, syncopated piano style with clean, spare, melodic phrases. Genealogy profile for Nat King Cole. In June 1946, the King Cole Trio cut the first record of Mel Torms The Christmas Song (known for its first line, Chestnuts roasting on an open fire). Coles second wife, Maria Ellington (no relation to Duke), felt the same way. His keyboarding had actually begun at age four, when he picked out Yes, We Have No Bananas, on the family piano. From the start, Nat King Cole's mother supported his musical ambitions. The LA Sentinel describes how Cole, who was known for his smooth, rich voice, would smoke as many as three packs a day. Hancock Park, however, was an all-white neighborhood that had a "restrictive covenant" barring non-whites from living there unless they were servants. Nat "King" Cole and His Trio. Equally skilled as a jazz pianist and a middle-of-the-road pop crooner, Cole would still be remembered with affection today if he only had one of those musical identities. Not much is publicly known about this first marriage, which came to an end about 11 years later in 1948. Coles jazz roots never quite disappeared, especially when he recorded up-tempo tunes such as Almost Like Being in Love (1953) with arrangers such as Nelson Riddle and Billy May, sailing effortlessly atop the beat with the irresistible swing of the nonpareil instrumentalist he had been. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. The racist mob never showed up, resulting in the smaller-scale attack that transpired. What he wanted (even if he never said so) was to become the first black popular singer to be accepted on even terms with his white contemporaries. eBay Money Back Guarantee. Initially a short 15-minute program, the show's popularity soared once it was able to express its full potential with a 30-minute prime-time slot. Contents 1 Childhood and Chicago 2 Los Angeles and the King Cole Trio 3 Early singing career 4 Challenging racial barriers In addition to being a skilled pianist, famous vocalist, and likable stage personality, according to Britannica, Cole also spent some time acting. Each phrase is laid out with soft-spoken clarity and every syllable, even the second syllable in flower, comes through with etched but unexaggerated precision (so much so that one instantly notices his rare lapses from standard pronunciation, as when he makes mere and idea rhyme). Free delivery for many products. Although Cole had experienced virulent racism in his life and career, Cole, like Louis Armstrong, was never a crusader for racial justice. When Cole was on tour that spring, he traveled to the South, including his birth state of Alabama, and performed for an all-white audience in Birmingham. In 1937, after finishing high school, he wrote his first song, Straighten up and Fly Right, which he eventually sold for $50. In 1991, Mosaic Records released The Complete Capitol Records Recordings of the Nat King Cole Trio, a compilation of 349 songs available as an 18-CD or a 27-LP set. At that point of his career, he was a highly recognized singer. King Cole!" The name stuck. He was, without a doubt, a pioneer, but that doesn't mean his many successes came without struggles. According to NPR, he sold over 50 million records and had hit after hit during his career, including more than 30 entries on the Billboard Hot 100 (via Billboard). Cole struggled against racism throughout his career and on April 10, 1956, at Birmingham, Alabama, he was attacked by three white men from a white-supremacist group during a concert and sustained minor injuries to his back. I have not taken part in any protests. Coles singing career began inadvertently when a tipsy customer at a small Hollywood bistro insisted that he sing, Sweet Lorraine, which he did to an enthused response, not only from the drunk, but from the entire audience as well. Cole was considered a leading jazz pianist, appearing, for example, in the first Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts (credited on the Mercury Record labels as "Shorty Nadine," apparently derived from the name of his wife at the time). By the start of the 1960s, Cole was only getting more popular. Between 1900 and 1950, the population of Black people living in Los Angeles grew exponentially, multiplying by more than 150. On March 28, 1948 (Easter Sunday), just six days after his divorce became final, Cole married singer Maria Hawkins Ellingtonno relation to Duke Ellington although she had sung with Ellington's band. As a result, the King Cole Trio disbanded in 1951, and it was as a pop singer, not a jazz instrumentalist, that Cole was known thereafter and to this day. "Justin and I did the classic record 'Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire.' This record is . ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. By the 1950s, Nat King Cole had become a household name. Omissions? AllMusic. Moving to the west coast, Cole and three other musicians formed the "King Cole Swingers" in Long Beach and played in a number of local bars before getting a job on the Long Beach Pike for $90.00 per week. The second version, released in November, established the song as a seasonal standard, and three days after recording it, Cole made an even more successful trio-only record of (I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons that shot to the No. All rights reserved. In 1956, Nat King Cole became star and host of his own network television variety show on NBC-TV on which such guests as Ella Fitzgerald, Tony Bennett and Mel Torme were spotlighted. Nat King Cole's early career and trio. Later, Cole was chosen by Paramount Pictures to play W.C. On November 5, 1956, The Nat King Cole Show debuted on NBC-TV. His otherwise smooth-textured voice had a faintly gravelly quality heightened by his chain smoking, and he sang with tuning-fork intonation and lapidary enunciation, though his drawn-out pronunciation of certain vowels, the long i of I and my in particular, was so idiosyncratic that Sammy Davis Jr. exaggerated it to witty effect in his uncanny impersonation of Cole (which can be viewed on YouTube). Why should they attack me?" In . At the same time, though, he was highly influenced by his brother Eddie, who was six years older and a big fan of the popular jazz music that their father criticized. Completed in 1956, it was the world's first circular office building and became known as "the house that Nat built.". Nat King Cole. Carole signed the papers and rushed home, where Nat would die on Feb. 15, 1965. Nat King Cole albums and discography on AllMusic including all best, old, and new album information. In the summer of 1991, Natalie and her deceased father had an unexpected hit when Natalie mixed her own voice with her father's 1961 rendition of "Unforgettable," as part of her album paying tribute to her father's music. He became a popular crooner in the 1950s, and made history when he became the first Black man to host a regular TV variety show. All that remained was for Cole to fully realize his potential as a vocalistsomething that happened sooner than anyone, even Mercer, could possibly have expected. Eventually, NBC was able to get about 30 local sponsors, but there was never a national corporate sponsor that would support the program, as mentioned by NPR. Not until 1951 did Cole drop the trio for good, but in the ensuing years he had recorded a series of orchestra-accompanied ballads, among them Mona Lisa, Nature Boy, and Too Young, that made his artistic intentions clear. His father died just two weeks before he did. To this day, singer-instrumentalists such as Diana Krall and John Pizzarelli continue to model their groups on the King Cole Trios stylish, tightly routined records, and Coles own brilliant playing left its mark on any number of younger pianists, among them Ahmad Jamal, Oscar Peterson, George Shearing, and Bill Evans, who called him probably the most underrated jazz pianist in the history of jazz.. In addition, the absence of a drummer gave the trio a transparent sound that made it easier for Cole and Oscar Moore, an unsung pioneer of jazz guitar, to toss musical ideas back and forth, supported only by the swinging bass lines of Wesley Prince and, later, Johnny Miller. In 1955, he acted as himself in a short biographical film,The Nat "King" Cole Musical Story, whichcovered his musical career and life story. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Since many radio stations in the US adopt a format change to Christmas music each December, many holiday hits have an annual spike in popularity during the last few weeks of the year and are retired once the season is over. 1st Annual GRAMMY Awards. @ 2023 - Recording Academy. Nat learned to play the organ from his mother until the age of 12, when he began formal lessons. Cole died in his sleep at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California. : Greatest Hits by Nat King Cole show '' was the first of kind. Drummer never showed up, resulting in the smaller-scale attack that transpired by more than a singer an entertainer not! Rules, there may be some discrepancies Cole 78 RPM GRAMOPHONE records X 8 for the money to. 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