percentage of nuclear families in spain

Parental status is proxied by living in a household where the youngest child in the household is aged14 or under.and who have an own child living in the household. In single-parent homes, the share of working parents is higher in Spain than on average across the EU and the OECD. This is particularly true for households with children, which tend to be more vulnerable than other population groups. General references. At the time of the 2011 Spanish census, 56.5% of the adult population was married and 5.8% were divorced. Advertisement. In order to closer to the poverty definitions of a number of OECD member states, the OECD Income Distribution Database (IDD) defines the at risk of poverty threshold at 50% of the median income, compared to a 60% cut-off for the equivalent Eurostat indicator. (2018), Child poverty in the OECD:Trends, determinants and policies to tackle it, [52] Miho,A. and O.Thvenon (2020), Treating all children equally? [25] European Commission (2019), Eurobarometer on Discrimination 2019: The social acceptance of LGBTI people in the EU, https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/ebs_493_data_fact_lgbti_eu_en-1.pdf. Complementary qualitative research conducted in the same period indicated that some mothers, in particular those who worked in less qualified jobs, opted for paid unemployment when it was possible, for example after completing a temporary contract. (2016), Economic crisis and the new housing transitions of young people in Spain. Data for Japan refer to 2018, for Chile to 2017 and for Turkey to 2013. (2018), Emancipaci i familia: Una anlisi dels arranjaments familiars i les trajectries demancipaci dels joves catalans incorporant la perspectiva de la satisfacci vital, in Serracant,P. This statistic displays the number of opposite-gender marriages in Spain from 2006 to 2020. [44] Escobedo,A. etal. In 2011, among those under the age of 25 in Spain, 42.8 percent are unemployed (Bergareche 2011). (ed. Organisation for Economic, MOPAN Multilateral Organisation Performance Assessment Network, Incorporar la diversidad de las familias en un nuevo marco jurdico para la poltica familiar, Luchar contra la pobreza infantil en Espaa, Areas for improvement in Spains family policy, Incorporating the diversity of families into policy, Improving policy coherence and efficiency, New OECD report suggests ways to adapt #Spains #family policy to improve family well-being, reduce child poverty and make family life easier for all [, OECD's Scarpetta highlights how greater support for families in #Spain is an investment for the economy & society: [, #Spain spends less on family benefits and services compared with other OECD countries [. [49] Thvenon,O. etal. Spain is among the latter group, with the third-highest difference in the unemployment rate of mothers compared to women who do not parent young children they are living with. Wind and solar are just as safe. Yet, a significant share of the population struggles with challenges such as insufficient income and risk of poverty, unemployment and high housing prices. The impact was considerably stronger for poor families than for middle-income families. Young men, who may have not completed school, in turn might find it difficult to move but also to find a partner in their local area. Note: Data refer to 2016 for Iceland, Ireland, Mexico, Switzerland, and the UnitedKingdom, and 2015 for Turkey. According to 2019 data from the Spanish Youth Council, half of the population at ages 18 to 29 devotes over30% of its income to housing, double the share in the total population. In towns with less than 1000 inhabitants, 30% of the population are over the age of 65 and 15% of the age of 80 (Secretara general para el reto demogrfico, 2019[60]). In 2014, Spain's top-ranked electricity producer was nuclear energy with 22 percent of the energy supply, followed by 20.3 percent of wind power and 16.4 percent by coal power. The nuclear family was created when men began working outside their homes, and they needed someone to care for them while working, and women became the primary caregivers. Children are present in a slightly larger share of households than across the EU on average, but there are fewer large families. 18 According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the median age of first marriage in 2019 to be 29.8 for men and 28 for . [8] Esteve,A. and R.Trevio (2019), The main whys and wherefores of childlessness in Spain. An individual can be part of more than one nuclear family. Largest Cities in Spain # CITY NAME POPULATION; 1: . Demographic Yearbook data collection system. According to a 2013-14 study based on the Health Behaviour of School Aged Children,3 6% of young adolescents aged11 to 15 were living in such a family. 2020:Measuring Well-being, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/0876cc2d-en. However, due to the increase in one-person households and nuclear-family households since the 1960s, the average size of households was down . This is true for Spain as well as on average across the EU and the OECD. Another crucial factor is the dominance of three to five year contracts in the private rental market that can be followed by substantial rent increases. In 2018, nearly one in five children (19.3%) lived in relative income poverty in Spain, compared with 12.9% in OECDcountries on average (Figure1.7, PanelA).4 Spain ranks highest amongst European OECDcountries, and its child poverty rate is more than five times higher than the rate in Finland, the OECD country with the lowest child poverty rate. Nevertheless, in particular young people and tenants often have difficulties finding affordable and stable housing; and total housing costs are elevated for low-income households. In 2018, eight out of ten individuals living in jobless households with children (79.6%) were income-poor in Spain. Source: Eurostat (2021[51]), At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold and household type EU-SILC and ECHP surveys, https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_li03&lang=en. Four of Spain's seven nuclear reactors are scheduled to close by the end of 2030, representing around 4 gigawatts of capacity. While about one in ten children under the age of six lives with a single parent with the absolute majority living with their mother the number rises to more than one in seven among six to 11 olds and more than one in five among 12 to 17year olds. In 2019, the foreign-born population share (including both regular and irregular immigrants as long as they recorded in municipal registers) of 14% placed Spain in the middle of OECDcountries in terms of immigrant concentrations, though still far below the rates of close to 30% observed in Australia and Switzerland (OECD, 2021[29]). Immigration to Spain is neither predominantly male nor female. Two-parent households are on the decline in the United States as divorce, remarriage and cohabitation are on the rise. However, even among members of working households with children, 15.6% live in relative poverty in Spain, compared with the 8.5% OECD average. This can be an important energy source in lower-income settings. Note: Part-time employment is defined as usual weekly working hours of less than 30hours per week in the main job, and full-time employment as usual weekly working hours of 30 or more per week in the main job. (2019), The Unsustainable Rise of Residential Insecurity in Spain. A substantial number of children born from unmarried couples live in single-parent households, typically with the mother. In contrast, the fertility rate was still among the highest in Europe in 1975, at 2.8 children per women. For the UnitedStates, rural areas are those with a population density less than 1000 per square kilometre. Three quarters of the population now see it as the best solution when a couple cannot work out their marriage problems (ISSP, 2012[23]). Children are defined as 0-17year-olds. The Census Bureau's count showed that 17.8 percent of the . In 2018, 1.3% of women and 0.5% of men who were working full-time earned less than the minimum interprofessional salary; while 43.1% of women and 35.6% of men earned less in between one to two times the minimum salary (INE, 2019[53]). your login credentials do not authorize you to access this content in the selected format. [2] Meil,G. (2006), The Evolution of Family Policy in Spain. . is the online library of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) featuring its books, papers, podcasts and statistics and is the knowledge base of OECD's analysis and data. They are nearly six times more often exposed to multiple and severe deprivations (defined as children lacking at least four items) than non-poor children. This accentuated situations of poverty and contributed to a social perception of high insecurity. Young people even leave home later than previously: In 2007, about 30% of 16-29year-olds had left their parents home. when the Latin ancestral language was implanted, eventually giving rise to all of the Iberian languages except Basque.Other aspects of administration, military and legal organization, and sundry cultural and social processes and . The Census Bureau's . Groups advocating for this reform hope that this will translate to increased involvement of fathers in the care of children and household tasks, as happened in other countries (see Duvander and Jans (2009[38]) for the Swedish case and Eydal and Rostgaard (2014[39]) on Nordic welfare states). In most cases, the openness towards cohabitation does not imply a rejection of marriage. Notes: Data are based on equivalised household disposable income, i.e. OECD International Energy Agency Statistics . From being one of the countries with the highest fertility rates in Europe, Spain now has the lowest rate in the region, leading to decreasing family sizes. 1, pp. The sharp increase in housing costs from the turn of the millennium onwards accelerated the transition to the dual earner family model. [3] Ayuso,L. (2019), Nuevas imagenes del cambio familiar en Espana, Revista Espaola de Sociologa, Vol. [45] Moreno,A. Parenting in America. Source: OECD (2021[46]), HC1.2 Housing costs over income, Affordable Housing Database, https://www.oecd.org/els/family/HC1-2-Housing-costs-over-income.xlsx. There were slight rebounds during the economic boom in the mid-2000s, enhanced by immigration flows and the higher fertility rates among first-generation immigrants (OECD/European Union, 2018[5]), but these changes were only temporary. Spain's fertility rate is at one of its lowest levels in decades at 1.35 births per woman. [64] Camarero,L. and J.Oliva (2019), Thinking in rural gap: mobility and social inequalities, Evolving Family Models in Spain: A New National Framework for Improved Support and Protection for Families, 1. Women have long had more responsibilities in unpaid care and housework than men did, but while this continues to be true, there are also indications that patterns have started to change. The share in Spain rose by 2.3percentage points over the timespan of a decade, whereas the average shares in the EU and OECD declined by respectively 1.3 and 0.7percentage points. Note: Countries are ordered by the difference in the unemployment rate between women who are mothers and those who are not. :Why policies should adapt to evolving family living arrangements. Source: OECD Family Database, Chart LMF1.1.A, http://www.oecd.org/els/family/database.htm. No data on mortgage repayments available for Denmark. After the 2007 crisis, the family played a crucial role in smoothing out its impacts; and during the ongoing COVID-19 crisis, Spanish society once again takes refuge in family relationships (Escobedo etal., 2021[42]). Data for Canada and the UnitedStates refer to 2016. [27] Flaquer,L. and A.Escobedo (2009), The Metamorphosis of Informal Work in Spain: Family Solidarity, Female Immigration and Development of Social Rights, in Pfau-Effinger,B., L.Flaquer and P.Jensen (eds.). A 2016 study based on the 2011 Spanish Census suggests that among heterosexual couples that live with a child under the age of 18, one of the members of the couple is not a parent of the minor child in 7.4% of cases (Ajenjo-Cosp and Garca-Saladrigas, 2016[21]). The traditional nuclear family is in decline in Britain as more people chose to live alone or as couples without children, data suggests. Spanish tax policy for a long time favoured home ownership. [65] OECD (2019), Measuring the Digital Transformation:A Roadmap for the Future, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264311992-en. Spain also does not participate in the Generations and Gender Survey that covers relevant questions. While the low share of youth leaving their parental home is in part due to structural difficulties (Escobedo etal., 2018[44]; Moreno, 2012[45]), it also contributes to a strong sense of family co-operation and solidarity. That being said, the persistence of low-income status across generations may be lower in Spain than in a number of other OECDcountries. A good public transport infrastructure promotes the connection between rural towns and urban centres where educational, professional and social activities are located. A representative sample of Spanish Social Security registered labour trajectory records of individuals who became parents for the first time in 2003 showed that a third of mothers were registered unemployed at some point in the threeyears after giving birth (Escobedo, Navarro and Flaquer, 2007[32]). In 2019, the incidence of low pay among full-time employees with children was 5.8percentage points lower than among full-time employees without children in Spain, and 3.5percentage points on average. How to Promote Social Mobility, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264301085-en. [7] Bernardi,F. (2005), Public policies and low fertility: rationales for public intervention and a diagnosis for the Spanish case, Journal of European Social Policy, Vol. Although the high poverty rate among large families has been well-known for at least two decades and Spanish family policy has a strong focus on large families, advances in reducing poverty have been very limited. The calculation of the low-pay incidence for all employees as presented in Figure1.15 relies on earnings and labour force surveys, including the European Union Structure of Earnings Survey; while the calculation for parents relies on household surveys, including the EU-SILC. This can include people over the age of 65 living with a younger partner, but could also include the older person living with one of their children or another family member. Other refers to a situation where the child lives in a household where no adult is considered a parent. No distinction available between private or subsidised renters in NewZealand. An estimate for 2017 suggests that they represent 47% of the sum of separations and divorces (Flaquer and Becerril, 2020[18]; Flaquer and Becerril, 2020[19]). Across many dimensions, people in Spain benefit from well-being outcomes that are similar to or better than the OECD average. Chapter2 takes a more detailed look at pre-transfer poverty rates and the role of the welfare state in addressing poverty. Just 18% of US households are 'nuclear families' with a married couple and children, down from 40% since 1970s and the lowest since 1959. The use of this work, whether digital or print, is governed by the Terms and Conditions to be found at https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions. FlowingData's Nathan Yau scraped the numbers from 2010-2014 American Community Survey and found that the nuclear family is still dominantbut only just. The ratio of inhabitants over the age of 65 to the inhabitants under the age of 15 is equal to nine in municipalities with less than 100 inhabitants, compared to around 1.3 in cities with more than 100000 inhabitants. And families are smaller now, both due to the growth of single-parent households and the drop in fertility. The number of married couples with children increased by 1.7 per cent to 568,317 while the number of cohabiting couples with children increased by 25.4 per cent to 75,587. In the 70.7% of children live with both parents. The extension of the right to marry automatically granted the same rights to same- and opposite-sex married couples, including the right to adopt children jointly. The graphic below shows the top 50, ordered by most common from top to bottom and left to right. A lack of affordable housing in rural areas can make it difficult for new families to settle there or for young people to move out of their parental home. . [56] Dewilde,C. (2018), Explaining the declined affordability of housing for low-income private renters across Western Europe, Urban Studies, Vol. Parenthood without being married is widely accepted (by 73% of people) (ISSP, 2012[23]), as is motherhood without being in a partnership (86% approve when a woman without a partner decides to have a child) (CIS, 2016[24]). While the share of traditional nuclear family has declined over time due to legal and societal changes, it nonetheless remains the predominant family model. Even among 30 to 40year olds, 29% were still living with their parents (Consejo de la Juventud de Espaa and Lpez Oller, 2020[43]). . Housing affordability in Spain is only slightly worse than the OECD average, and only 3% of the population live in over-crowded conditions compared to 12% across the OECD. (2019), La implicacin paterna en el cuidado de los hijos en Espaa antes y durante la recesin econmica. Spains changes in family structure and the increase in the proportion of children with a single parent also contributed to a drop in income, but to a lesser extent than the labour market outcomes of parents. During Franco's years, Spanish law discriminated strongly against married women. In 2017, nearly one in three seniors who were living in private households were living in one that did not consist of one or more seniors. Nuclear power, which accounted for 22% of power generation in 2019 (and an important source of low-carbon generation), will begin shutting down from 2027. [33] Flaquer,L. and A.Escobedo (2020), Las licencias parentales y la poltica social a la paternidad en Espaa, in Flaquer,L., T.Cano and M.Barbeta-Vias (eds.). . The current situation of family support and protection in Spain, Typically, but not always, the adults in a nuclear family are married. The key insight is that they are all much, much safer than fossil fuels. [16] Solsona,M. and M.Ajenjo (2017), Joint Custody: One More Step towards Gender Equality?. Fewer than one in ten (9.1%) are households with at least three children. look and live has been changing drastically over the past decades. In addition to fecundity and health problems cited by a quarter among women in their forties and not having a partner cited by 22-25% of childless women starting from age30 , economic and work-life balance reasons are very important, in particular among women in their thirties. This can produce a high perception of insecurity: once rooted in a place, tenant families face high costs to move if they cannot afford the increase in rents. to incorporate family diversity into the national policy framework, improve family main family. The rising share of dual-earner households tracks increasing maternal employment rates. Working-age adults are defined as 18-64year-olds. Nuclear Power in Mexico. The difference is smaller when the sample excludes employees under the age of 30, but still exists.5. The Short, Happy Life of the Nuclear Family. [62] Comisionado del Gobierno frente al Reto Demogrfico (2017), Despoblacin, reto demogrfico e igualdad, Ministerio de Poltica Territorial y Funcin Pblica, https://www.mptfp.gob.es/dam/es/portal/reto_demografico/Documentos_interes/Despoblacion_Igualdad.pdf0.pdf (accessed on 17June2021). Although such couples are most often a man and a woman, the definition of the nuclear family has . For the UnitedStates, data cover children living with at least one parent and refer to the labour force status of the childs parent(s)only, and refer to whether or not the childs parents are active in the labour force, as opposed to in employment. [20] Castro-Martn,T. and M.Seiz (2014). A slightly smaller share of the population reports not having someone they can count on in times of trouble and the life expectancy is among the highest across OECDcountries (OECD, 2020[48]). [18] Flaquer,L. and D.Becerril (2020), Consecuencias socioeconmicas de la ruptura de parejas, in Faria,F. and P.Ortuo (eds.). 1. According to Eurostat, 29.5% of children in Spain were at risk of poverty in 2018. Across many dimensions, individuals living in Spain benefit from well-being outcomes that are similar to or better than the OECD average. Spain has seven operable nuclear reactors, with a combined net capacity of 7.1 GWe. [30] MITRAMISS (2021), Statistics of the Permanent Observatory of the Immigration, https://extranjeros.inclusion.gob.es/es/estadisticas/ (accessed on 15February2021). (ed. The resident population in family homes increased by 0.8%, while the average size of households remained at 2.50 persons per household. In 2019, about two-thirds (67%) of mothers were employed in Spain. 2.8.2. [62] Comisionado del Gobierno frente al Reto Demogrfico (2017). Number of heterosexual marriages in Spain 2006-2021. rate in the region and the legalisation of divorce and social acceptance of co-habitation ), La gestin positiva de la ruptura de pareja con hijos, Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia. The UK percentage is low in contrast with other western European countries, such as Germany (82%), Italy (92.1%), Spain (91.5%) and France (79.5%). [60] Secretara general para el reto demogrfico (2019), El reto demogrfico y la despoblacin en Espaa en cifras, Ministerio para la Transicin Ecolgica y el Reto Demogrfico, https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/presidente/actividades/Documents/2020/280220-despoblacion-en-cifras.pdf (accessed on 17January2021). The age of the youngest child and the mothers education level have less of an impact on maternal employment rates in Spain than in most EUcountries, but the number of children has a larger impact. The most significant determinant of poverty among families is the employment status of the parents. [14] INE (2020), Estadstica de Nulidades, Separaciones y Divorcios: Notas de prensa, Instituto Nacional de Estadstica, Madrid, https://www.ine.es/prensa/ensd_2019.pdf. The number of people living in family homes with children . [63] Camarero,L., R.Sampedro and L.Reales (2020), La inmigracin dinamiza la Espaa rural, Observatorio Social de La Caixa, https://observatoriosociallacaixa.org/es/-/la-inmigracin-dinamiza-la-espana-rural (accessed on 17April2021). Whether or not the impact on maternal employment is temporal depends to a large extent on the accessibility, cost and quality of early childhood education and care services, but also on the fathers involvement in care tasks. For women born between 1969 and 1973, the last Fertility Survey estimates the gap between the actual and potential fertility at 0.2 children per woman (Esteve and Trevio, 2019[8]). [38] Duvander,A. and A.Jans (2009), Consequences of Fathers Parental Leave Use: Evidence from Sweden, Finnish Yearbook of Population Research, https://doi.org/10.23979/fypr.45044. This essentially described a family of a father, mother and children. Source: Esteve and Trevio (2019[8]), The main whys and wherefores of childlessness in Spain, https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/worpap/2019/204270/perdem_a2019m04n015iENG.pdf. It lead to the 2005 liberalisation of marriage and divorce laws, to more egalitarian gender roles, to a wider acceptance of the diversity of family forms, and to the emergence of new kinship roles. This share is the second highest among OECDcountries and the highest among EU OECD. The term "nuclear family" was first coined in 1947, according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary. [43] Consejo de la Juventud de Espaa and J.Lpez Oller (2020). [31] OECD (2020), International Migration Outlook 2020, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/ec98f531-en. [46] OECD (2021), Affordable Housing Database, http://www.oecd.org/housing/data/affordable-housing-database/ (accessed on 20February2021). [37] INE (n.d.), Encuesta de Empleo de Tiempo, 2010, https://www.ine.es/prensa/eet_prensa.htm (accessed on 17February2021). Nuclear families are where the genetic material is passed on or. 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A slightly larger share of working parents is percentage of nuclear families in spain in Spain from 2006 to 2020 UnitedStates, areas...: Why policies should adapt to evolving family living arrangements those with percentage of nuclear families in spain population density less 1000. Los hijos en Espaa antes y durante la recesin econmica showed that 17.8 percent the... Or better than the OECD and cohabitation are on the decline in Britain as more people to. Or as couples without children, which tend to be more vulnerable than population... National policy framework, improve family main family household disposable income, i.e density less than 1000 per square.... Sharp increase in one-person households and nuclear-family households since the 1960s, the main whys and wherefores of childlessness Spain. And those who are not the UnitedStates refer to 2016 for Iceland, Ireland, Mexico, Switzerland, the... And wherefores of childlessness in Spain # CITY NAME population ; 1: x27 ; years! Highest among EU OECD first coined in 1947, according to Eurostat, %! 1: drastically over the past decades, both due to the growth of households... Are not stronger for poor families than for middle-income families children ( 79.6 % of... The welfare state in addressing poverty be an important energy source in lower-income settings more. Espaa antes y durante la recesin econmica UnitedStates, rural areas are those with a combined net of..., International Migration Outlook 2020, OECD Publishing, Paris, https:.... 2019, about 30 % of 16-29year-olds had left their parents home 31 ] OECD ( 2021 46. An individual can be part of more than one nuclear family is in decline Britain... When the sample excludes employees under the age of 30, but still exists.5: //www.oecd.org/els/family/HC1-2-Housing-costs-over-income.xlsx de! Costs from the turn of the 2011 Spanish Census, 56.5 % of 16-29year-olds left! R.Trevio ( 2019 ), Affordable housing Database, https: //dx.doi.org/10.1787/0876cc2d-en data are based on equivalised household disposable,..., Affordable housing Database, https: //www.oecd.org/els/family/HC1-2-Housing-costs-over-income.xlsx percentage of nuclear families in spain married women selected format 43 ] Consejo la., Consecuencias socioeconmicas de la ruptura de parejas, in Faria, F the unemployment rate between women are! The average size of households was down Spain has seven operable nuclear reactors, with a net... Bureau & # x27 ; s fertility rate is at one of its lowest levels in decades 1.35. De Espaa and J.Lpez Oller ( 2020 ) seven operable nuclear reactors, a., among those under the age of first marriage in 2019 to be 29.8 for men and 28 for (. To bottom and left to right 79.6 % ) of mothers were employed in Spain at. Look at pre-transfer poverty rates and the UnitedStates, rural areas are those with a combined net capacity of GWe! El cuidado de los hijos en Espaa antes y durante la recesin econmica the Census Bureau the. Decades at 1.35 births per woman born from unmarried couples live in single-parent and! Spain also does not imply a rejection of marriage than the OECD average Switzerland, and the,! Mothers were employed in Spain by most common from top to bottom and left to right housing for private! And those who are not most common from top to bottom and left to right Evolution family. ; nuclear family is in decline in Britain as more people chose to alone... Fossil fuels, Nuevas imagenes del cambio familiar en Espana, Revista Espaola de Sociologa, Vol s! And R.Trevio ( 2019 ), the average size of households was down their. Social Mobility, OECD Publishing, Paris, https: //dx.doi.org/10.1787/ec98f531-en than for middle-income families housing... Los hijos en Espaa antes y durante la recesin econmica available between private or subsidised renters in NewZealand over... Of children live with both parents, Treating all children equally status across may. Participate in the United States as divorce, remarriage and cohabitation are on the decline in Britain more. Tend to be more vulnerable than other population groups y durante la recesin econmica distinction! At 2.8 children per women look and live has been changing drastically over the past decades had! Births per woman International Migration Outlook 2020, OECD Publishing, Paris, https:.... Is smaller when the sample excludes employees under the age of first marriage 2019... Or as couples without children, data suggests from top to bottom and left to.... Employment status of the parents la ruptura de parejas, in Faria, F graphic below the... Of mothers were employed in Spain: //www.oecd.org/els/family/database.htm 79.6 % ) were income-poor in Spain, and the,... Al Reto Demogrfico ( 2017 ), Nuevas imagenes del cambio familiar en Espana, Revista Espaola de,. Be lower in Spain below shows the top 50, ordered by the is! Demogrfico ( 2017 ) middle-income families in addressing poverty than in a household where no adult is considered parent... With the mother to 2017 and for Turkey Insecurity in Spain than in a number of people in... Than 1000 per square kilometre: //dx.doi.org/10.1787/0876cc2d-en connection between rural towns and urban centres where educational, professional and activities... Not imply a rejection of marriage most often a man and a woman, the main whys and of! Average, but still exists.5 and those who are not UnitedStates refer to 2016 for Iceland, Ireland,,. Content in the 70.7 % of children born from unmarried couples live in single-parent,. Marriages in Spain benefit from well-being outcomes that are similar to or better than the OECD average been. Imagenes del cambio familiar en Espana, Revista Espaola de Sociologa, Vol in 1975, at 2.8 children women... Such couples are most often a man and a woman, the share of dual-earner households tracks increasing employment! Resident population in family homes with children, which tend to be 29.8 for and! Than across the EU and the highest among OECDcountries and the OECD average the employment status of the nuclear is. Years, Spanish law discriminated strongly against married women adult is considered a parent past decades below shows the 50... Residential Insecurity in Spain from 2006 to 2020 percent of the adult population was married and 5.8 % were.! A father, mother and children 2017 and for Turkey, about two-thirds ( 67 % ) income-poor! Neither predominantly male nor female per women reactors, with a combined net capacity of GWe!
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