Massachusetts was a site of early English colonization: the Plymouth Colony was founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims of the Mayflower, and in 1630 the Massachusetts Bay Colony, taking its name from the indigenous Massachusett people, established settlements in Boston and Salem. Rivers and bays that empty into these bodies of water are treated as inland water from the point beyond which they are narrower than 1 nautical mile across. (The name "State of Massachusetts Bay" appeared in the first draft, which was ultimately rejected.) This was in contrast to the monarchy the former American colonies were fighting against. Authoritative determination of municipal boundary locations can only be provided by a licensed land surveyor. The land was granted to Dedham in 1649. Density is expressed as "population per square mile (kilometer)" or "housing units per square mile (kilometer)." Access demographic, economic and population data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. The public University of Massachusetts (nicknamed UMass) features five campuses in the state, with its flagship campus in Amherst, which enrolls more than 25,000. In 2004, Massachusetts senator John Kerry who won the Democratic nomination for President of the United States lost to incumbent George W. Bush. For the TOWNSSURVEY_ARC layer, symbolizing on the OUTLINE field will allow for the display of coastline as well as inter-municipal boundaries in the water, where available. Additionally, rising temperatures will increase the number of reported Lyme disease cases in the state. [447][448] Many other Massachusetts colleges compete in lower divisions such as DivisionIII, where MIT, Tufts University, Amherst College, Williams College, and others field competitive teams. [451][452] Massachusetts is also the home of the Cape Cod Baseball League, and Premier Lacrosse League team Cannons Lacrosse Club. The water area figures include inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial sea water. [424][425][426] According to Business Insider, commonwealth residents have an average life expectancy of 80.41 years, the fifth-longest in the country. November 2015: the Boxford-Topsfield point B-T-2 was adjusted again, using coordinates supplied by MassDOT Survey section; part of the Cambridge-Somerville boundary near Route 28 was modified based on data from Cambridge. Under this designation, there are 56 total cities in Massachusetts and 295 towns. Where Is The Warmest Water In Massachusetts? [419] Massachusetts has the most doctors per 100,000 residents (435.38),[420][421] the second-lowest infant mortality rate (3.8),[422][423] and the lowest percentage of uninsured residents (children as well as the total population). It is the second . Boston, the capital city of Massachusetts, is also the biggest city in the state as well as the most populous city in the New England region. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. There are 40 state senate districts and 160 house districts in Massachusetts. 2S7 An Act to provide for the more effective enforcement OF THE SALE OF SECURITIES ACT. His son John Quincy Adams, also from Massachusetts,[109] would go on to become the sixth United States President. [175] Once installed, arrays are eligible for net metering. Horace Mann made the state's school system a national model. [348] Massachusetts had been the only state to vote for Democrat George McGovern in the 1972 presidential election. "The Hull Mint produced several denominations of silver coinage, including the pine tree shilling, for over 30 years until the political and economic situation made operating the mint no longer practical." Density is expressed as "population per square mile (kilometer)" or "housing units per square mile (kilometer)." [125][126][127] This datalayer, except the coastline, was created by MassGIS. [365], In 2020, the state legislature overrode Governor Charlie Baker's veto of the ROE Act, a controversial law that codified existing abortion laws in case the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, dropped the age of parental consent for those seeking an abortion from 18 to 16, and legalized abortion after 24 weeks, if a fetus had fatal anomalies, or "to preserve the patient's physical or mental health. Situated on Massachusetts Bay, Boston is the capital and biggest city of Massachusetts and the seat of Suffolk County. What is the second biggest town in Massachusetts? Our surveys provide periodic and comprehensive statistics about the nation. [436], The state of Massachusetts is a center for medical education and research including Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and DanaFarber Cancer Institute[437] as well as the New England Baptist Hospital, Tufts Medical Center, and Boston Medical Center which is the primary teaching hospital for Boston University. The highest temperature recorded in Massachusetts is 107 F or 41.7 C, recorded August 2, 1975 in New Bedford.
Use this button to show and access all levels. ", "The Official Massachusetts State Quarter", "Greater Boston gains population, remains 10th-largest region in U.S", "Staying Power: The Future of Manufacturing in Massachusetts", "Housing and Economic Development:Key Industries", "Springfield Armory: Technology in Transition", "The First Great AwakeningJonathan Edwards", "The Temperance Issue in the Election of 1840: Massachusetts", "Images of the Antislavery Movement in Massachusetts", "Springfield College: The Birthplace of Basketball", "The International Volleyball Hall of Fame", "Massachusetts court strikes down ban on same-sex marriage", "Harvard's Endowment Remains Biggest of All", "Meet Merrick Garland, Obama's Supreme Court nominee", "When a neighborhood is crowned the most innovative square mile in the world, how do you keep it that way? Digital images of these maps taken by MassGIS were also used as a guide in creating the town boundaries layer. The largest cities of Massachusetts are Boston, Worcester, Springfield, Lowell and Cambridge. [403] Other outdoor recreational activities in Massachusetts include sailing and yachting, freshwater and deep-sea fishing,[404] whale watching,[405] downhill and cross-country skiing,[406] and hunting. Massachusetts has 244 places; 53 incorporated places and 191 census designated places (CDPs). [100] Anti-Parliamentary activity by men such as Samuel Adams and John Hancock, followed by reprisals by the British government, were a primary reason for the unity of the Thirteen Colonies and the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775. [254] Boston-Logan International Airport is the busiest airport in New England, serving 33.4million total passengers in 2015, and witnessing rapid growth in international air traffic since 2010. It is sortable by clicking on the headers. Download a large format PDF for printing (100MB). May 24, 2006: adjusted boundaries for moved points ID1 = 1629 (Needham-Wellesley) and 1933 (Winchendon-NH border). [241] In addition to Harvard and MIT, several other Massachusetts universities rank in the top 50 at the undergraduate level nationally in the widely cited rankings of U.S. News & World Report: Tufts University (#27), Boston College (#32), Brandeis University (#34), Boston University (#37) and Northeastern University (#40). With a population of 184,508 individuals, Worcester is the second biggest city in Massachusetts. Separated from Dorchester. Chap. The Census Bureau classifies towns in Massachusetts as a type of "minor civil division" and cities as a type of "populated place". ", "1980 Presidential General Election ResultsMassachusetts", Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, "1984 Presidential General Election ResultsMassachusetts", "Massachusetts Presidential Election Voting History - 270toWin", "Members of the House of Representatives", "Mass. It shares its official state game bird, the turkey, with Alabama, and, While many towns and cities throughout the commonwealth allow backyard pet burial, its not a hard yes or no across the State of Massachusetts. [275] There is a tax exemption for income below a threshold that varies from year to year. Southeast corner of town was part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. [321] A massive undertaking to bring I-93 underground in downtown Boston, called the Big Dig, brought the city's highway system under public scrutiny for its high cost and construction quality. [263] In 2007, Governor Deval Patrick signed into law a state holiday, Nonprofit Awareness Day. 102, Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem, oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with a bachelor's degree and 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with an advanced degree, 1st in per capita income and 2nd in median household income, United States Declaration of Independence, Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga, Constitutional Convention (United States), List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780, Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, Department of Conservation and Recreation, Plug-in electric vehicles in Massachusetts, African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, List of colleges and universities in Massachusetts, List of engineering schools in Massachusetts, List of school districts in Massachusetts, Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Massachusetts Department of Higher Education, National Assessment of Educational Progress, List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Massachusetts Department of Transportation, Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, Lowell National Historical Park Trolley Line, to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, Political party strength in Massachusetts, United States presidential elections in Massachusetts, Government of Massachusetts Local Government, Springfield Armory National Historic Site, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts), List of television stations in Massachusetts, Governorship of Mitt Romney Health care, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 2, Section 35: Designation of citizens of commonwealth", "States where English is the official language", "Language spoken at home by ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Blue Hills of Massachusetts: Massachusetts State Poem", "Black-Capped Chickadee:Massachusetts State Bird", "Wild Turkey:Massachusetts State Game Bird", "Right Whale: Massachusetts State Marine Mammal", "Morgan Horse: Massachusetts State Horse", "Boston Terrier: Massachusetts State Dog", "Garter Snake: Massachusetts State Reptile", "Cranberry Juice: Massachusetts State Beverage", "BlueGreenCranberry: Massachusetts State Colors", "Square Dance: Massachusetts State Folk Dance", "Corn Muffin: Massachusetts State Muffin", "Baked Navy Bean: Massachusetts State Bean", "Boston Creme Pie: Massachusetts State Dessert", "Chocolate Chip Cookie: Massachusetts State Cookie", "Boston Cream Donut: Massachusetts State Donut", "Dinosaur Tracks: Massachusetts State Fossil", "Babingtonite: Massachusetts State Mineral", "New England Neptune: Massachusetts State Shell", "Can you guess the state sport of Massachusetts? [216], As of 2010, 78.93% (4,823,127) of Massachusetts residents5 and older spoke English at home as a first language, while 7.50% (458,256) spoke Spanish, 2.97% (181,437) Portuguese, 1.59% (96,690) Chinese (which includes Cantonese and Mandarin), 1.11% (67,788) French, 0.89% (54,456) French Creole, 0.72% (43,798) Italian, 0.62% (37,865) Russian, and Vietnamese was spoken as a primary language by 0.58% (35,283) of the population over5. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. [50] In 1777, General Henry Knox founded the Springfield Armory, which, during the Industrial Revolution, catalyzed numerous important technological advances, including interchangeable parts. The city is home to a population of 673,184. [192][193] 40% of foreign immigrants were from Central or South America, according to a 2005 Census Bureau study, with many of the remainder from Asia. Mary Baker Eddy made the Boston Mother Church of Christian Science serve as the world headquarters of this new religious movement. [138] In 1966, Massachusetts became the first state to directly elect an African American to the U.S. senate with Edward Brooke. Map of Massachusetts Cities About Massachusetts City Map: The map showing the largest and major cities in Massachusetts, state capital, other cities and towns, state boundary, Massachusetts counties boundary and neighbouring states. Under Massachusetts law, citizens are known, officially, as Bay Staters. In more rural areas in the western part of Massachusetts, larger mammals such as moose and black bears have returned, largely due to reforestation following the regional decline in agriculture. [265] Greenhouse, floriculture, and sod products including the ornamental market make up more than one third of the state's agricultural output. [160][161][162], Freshwater fish species in Massachusetts include bass, carp, catfish, and trout, while saltwater species such as Atlantic cod, haddock, and American lobster populate offshore waters. Area ; Abington . Other major cities found on the Massachusetts map include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, Cambridge, Brockton, New Bedford and Fall River. The Springfield metropolitan area, also known as Greater Springfield, is also a major center of population. This was followed by a round of tax limitations during the 1980sa conservative period in American politicsincluding Proposition 2. Boston's South Station serves as the terminus for three lines, namely the high-speed Acela Express, which links to cities such as Providence, New Haven, New York City, and eventually Washington DC; the Northeast Regional, which follows the same route but includes many more stops, and also continues further south to Newport News in Virginia; and the Lake Shore Limited, which runs westward to Worcester, Springfield, and eventually Chicago. If you need assistance, please contact MassGIS so we can reply to you. It also includes any river, creek, canal, stream, or similar feature that is recorded in that database as a two-dimensional feature (rather than as a single line). [123] Massachusetts is home to the oldest school in continuous existence in North America (The Roxbury Latin School, founded in 1645), as well as the country's oldest public elementary school (The Mather School, founded in 1639),[232] its oldest high school (Boston Latin School, founded in 1635),[233] its oldest continuously operating boarding school (The Governor's Academy, founded in 1763),[234] its oldest college (Harvard University, founded in 1636),[235] and its oldest women's college (Mount Holyoke College, founded in 1837). The city has a population of 111,670 making it the fifth-largest city in the state. Before the American Civil War, Massachusetts was a center for the abolitionist, temperance,[55] and transcendentalist[56] movements. Some services in Massachusetts are subject to sales tax. The incorporated places are all cities. [305] Service between the two islands is also offered. IDENTIFIER: actsresolvespass1929mass [186][5] As of 2015, Massachusetts was estimated to be the third-most densely populated U.S. state, with 871.0 people per square mile,[187] behind New Jersey and Rhode Island. For the 113th Congress (January 2013-January 2015), Massachusetts has nine congressional districts as a result of reapportionment based on the 2010 Census. Fifteen other regional transit authorities provide public transportation in the form of bus services in the rest of the state. Official websites use .gov
Springfield played an active role in the American Revolution and also the Civil War. They are namedTOWNSSURVEY_ARC_GENCOASTandTOWNSSURVEY_POLYM_GENCOAST. Largest municipalities in Massachusetts by population, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 00:25. [86] They decided to colonize to Massachusetts intending to establish what they considered an "ideal" religious society. Kripalu Center in Stockbridge, the Shaolin Meditation Temple in Springfield, and the Insight Meditation Center in Barre are examples of non-Abrahamic religious centers in Massachusetts. Massachusetts is a state located in the Northeastern United States. Is there tax on groceries in MA?, Warmest water in MA, clean, great waves Horseneck Beach State Reservation. Small offshore islands and beaches are home to roseate terns and are important breeding areas for the locally threatened piping plover. [243][244], The United States Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that the Massachusetts gross state product in 2020 was $584billion. Appliances such as water heaters, air conditioners, washers and driers, and heat pumps are eligible for rebates in order to incentivize change. Heres an updated list of the largest cities in Massachusetts by size and population in 2019. Hull would assume office in January 1930. [370] Other cities with a population over 100,000 include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, and Cambridge. This political boundary datalayer has been created from latitude and longitude coordinates found in the 68-volumeHarbor and Lands Commission Town Boundary Atlas. Future work will consist of (1) improving the accuracy of boundaries identified as following a road right of way (see"Attributes"section below for description of BND_QUAL where attribute value = 2) and (2) adding offshore boundaries to the existing arc and polygon layers. Browse our collection of stories and more. [71][72] Massachusett has also been represented as Moswetuset. Plymouth is the largest municipality in the state by land area, followed by Middleborough. MassGIS used the state plane coordinates to "generate" points in ArcGIS. Many residents who have settled in Greater Springfield claim Puerto Rican descent. Chapter twenty- five of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding thereto, under the heading, Securities Division, There shall be in the department, and under its general supervision and control, a securities division which shall be under the charge of a director." The ArcGIS-addedSHAPE_AREAfield stores the polygon area in square meters;SHAPE_LENis the polygon perimeter in meters. [223], As of the 2014 Pew study, Christians made up 57% of the state's population, with Protestants making up 21% of them. At the time of statehood, the area of Maine was a district in Massachusetts. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Also see theList of Town Numbers and NamesandTowns Index Map. Massachusetts is the fastest-growing state in New England and the 25th fastest-growing state in the United States. [149] Massachusetts is located on the northeastern coast of the United States and ranks as the 15thmost populated state in the mainland United States with a total population of 6,939,373. [260] This includes a diverse array of manufactured goods such as medical devices, paper goods, specialty chemicals and plastics, telecommunications and electronics equipment, and machined components. [345] Since the 1950s, Massachusetts has gained a reputation as being a politically liberal state and is often used as an archetype of modern liberalism, hence the phrase "Massachusetts liberal". [415][416][417], Massachusetts generally ranks highly among states in most health and disease prevention categories. Some disaffiliated along with Roman Catholics and other Christian groups in the wake of modern secularization. This Atlas series, and updates since it was published, describes the legal boundary for each of the 351 municipalities in Massachusetts. Demographically, the center of population of Massachusetts is located in the town of Natick. A more fitting translation is lake divided by islands, according to anthropologist Ives Goddard. Berkshire, Essex, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex, and Worcester counties are no longer legal governmental units. The city is home to the New Bedford Whaling Museum. [236] Massachusetts is also home to the highest ranked private high school in the United States, Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, which was founded in 1778. Suburbanization flourished, and by the 1970s, the Route 128 corridor was dotted with high-technology companies who recruited graduates of the area's many elite institutions of higher education. Massachusetts has played a powerful scientific, commercial, and cultural role in the history of the United States. MassGIS considers this the first release of this layer. However, the city has since turned around and is now more famous as a center of contemporary art and for its historic architecture. [245] The per capita personal income in 2012 was $53,221, making it the third-highest state in the nation. [379], Other famous authors and poets born or strongly associated with Massachusetts include Anne Bradstreet, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Louisa May Alcott, Robert Frost, Emily Dickinson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Edith Wharton, e.e. In terms of age, 79.2% were over 18 and 14.8% were over 65. [313][314] Logan, Hanscom Field in Bedford, and Worcester Regional Airport are operated by Massport, an independent state transportation agency. As a world leader in innovation and entrepreneurship, Boston boasts over 5,000 startups and ventures making it one of the most important economic centers in the United States. This map shows towns colored by the date they were incorporated in Massachusetts since the founding of Plimoth Plantation in 1620. MassGIS regularly makes corrections or refinements to this data layer as information becomes available; the list of those changes is at the bottom of this web page. MassGIS maintains this datalayer. Boston is the capital and largest city in Massachusetts, with over 684,379. [187][196] As of 2011, non-Hispanic whites were involved in 63.6% of all the births,[197] while 36.4% of the population of Massachusetts younger than age1 was minorities (at least one parent who was not non-Hispanic white). The Census Bureau provides area measurement data for both land area and water area. The Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780[108] made Pennsylvania the first state to abolish slavery by statute) - the second English colony to do so; the first having been the Colony of Georgia in 1735. They were ceded to the re-formed Province of New Hampshire in 1680, under a newly issued royal charter. The following formerly independent municipalities have been annexed to Boston: The town of Bradford was annexed to Haverhill, Massachusetts in 1897. Although the documentation is incomplete, about 1,700 letters of marque, issued on a per-voyage basis, were granted during the American Revolution. Land area - an area measurement providing the size, in square meters, of the land portions of geographic entities for which the Census Bureau tabulates and disseminates data. [112][113] The economy transformed from one based primarily on agriculture to an industrial one, initially making use of water-power and later the steam engine to power factories. tax rate takes slight dip The Boston Globe", "CLT Update: Apr 15, 2005, "We didn't need or want a tax cutbut it's ours now! Metropolitan and micropolitan areas are geographic entities used by Federal statistical agencies in collecting, tabulating, and publishing Federal statistics. The city is home to the largest concentration of retail and trade centers alongside the major presence of the banking, legal, medical and manufacturing sectors as well. [449], Massachusetts is also the home of rowing events such as the Eastern Sprints on Lake Quinsigamond and the Head of the Charles Regatta. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The offshore boundaries are currently being reviewed by the legal counsels of the Massachusetts Highway Department andNOAAas well as the Federal Baseline Committee. The city is home to a population of 673,184. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015", "State's population growth on stagnant course", "Minorities account for state population growth", "The most Irish town in America is named using US census data", "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census", "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot", "SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year EstimatesChinese alone, Massachusetts", "Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010 Census Summary File 1: Massachusetts (QT-P10)", "PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY 20122016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES20062010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "DP02 Selected Social Characteristics in the United States20062010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Lowell hopes to put 'Little Cambodia' on the map", "20112015 American Community Survey Selected Population Tables", "Indian Reservations in the Continental United States", "Bostonians /r/ Speaking: A Quantitative Look at (R) in Boston", "Headquarters of the Unitarian Universalist Association", "The UUA to Sell its Beacon Hill Properties, Move to Innovation District", "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report", "201516 SAT Performance Statewide Report", "The 10 Best U.S. States for Education2. 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