If you compare Korean Idols with American celebrities, you can see the clear difference in . Particularly sharp differences emerge when comparing attitudes in countries historically associated with Eastern vs. Western Europe. 1.8k Advances in artificial intelligence have led to the increased use of facial-recognition technology. Lithuania (33% flat tax) and Latvia (25%) followed. Russian men often have angular faces with prominent noses. In many Western European countries surveyed, roughly one-fifth of the population expresses belief in reincarnation, a concept more closely associated with Eastern religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism than with Christianity. Today, more than 748 million people live in Europe. Roughly half of Slovaks, for example, say they favor same-sex marriage, and a similar share say they would accept Muslims in their family lower shares than in most Western European countries, but well above their neighbors in the East. People throughout the continent say it is important to respect national institutions and laws and speak the dominant national language to be a true member of their country, but Central and Eastern Europeans are especially likely to say that nativist elements of national identity being born in a country and having family ancestry there are very important. By contrast, fewer than two-thirds of adults in most Western European countries surveyed say they believe in God, and in some countries with large populations of nones, such as the Netherlands, Belgium and Sweden, fewer than half of adults believe in God. Of course, Eastern Europeans are a diverse bunch, as The Hidden Europe certainly proves. In Spain, for example, only about half of adults under 35 (47%) say having Spanish ancestry is important to being Spanish, compared with 64% of older Spaniards. This belief is most widespread in Greece (66%), Latvia (66%), Ukraine (60%), Armenia (59%), Moldova (57%), Russia (56%) and Bulgaria (55%). But Czechs also express low levels of acceptance toward Muslims, more closely resembling their neighbors in the East. In this region may Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. Eastern Europe is depopulating faster than any other region. Here, life is even more laid-back and relaxed than in the West. The U.N. Geoscheme does not necessarily reflect the former or current geopolitical divisions of Europe. Nations with higher levels of gross domestic product per capita tend to have lower percentages saying religion is very important in their lives. How abortion is regulated around the world. They usually have got brown or dark . The UK is the mother country of the once mighty British Empire, one of the most powerful empires in human history. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans. Western Europe (Robinson Project)By Serg!o [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons, 2. Western Europeans also express belief in God at lower levels than people in Central and Eastern Europe, where large majorities say they believe in God including overwhelming shares in several countries, such as Georgia, Armenia, Moldova and Romania. 2. Public sentiment is very different in Central and Eastern Europe, where majorities in nearly all countries surveyed oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally. Communism, wars, and winters have sculpted their tradition of getting by with little. This pattern holds across the region; young adults in nearly every Central and Eastern European country are much more conservative on this issue compared with both younger and older Western Europeans. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. Most of Russias land mass, however, is part of Asia, not Europe, as Russia is a transcontinental country, and has territory in both Europe and Asia. Crime is low, even in cities, making Western Europe very safe. This part of Europe is by far the richest and contains major financial centers like London and Paris. A train in Austria (left) versus Serbia (right). Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. For a complete analysis of abortion laws in Europe and elsewhere, see . In addition to the 24 EU countries surveyed, two additional ones in the survey Serbia and Bosnia are in various stages of accession, the yearslong process of joining the EU. Russia is by far the largest and most populous country in Eastern Europe. People in Central and Eastern Europe also are more likely than Western Europeans to say being born in their country and having family background there are important to truly share the national identity (e.g., to be truly Romanian; see here.). Western Europe: Western Europe is economically more advanced as well as prosperous. Eastern Europe: Most people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam. All rights reserved. Is Christianity a European value? What about secularism? In Central and Eastern Europe, meanwhile, younger and older adults express roughly similar views on this question. Today we're going to go location by location and discuss how life varies in different parts of Europe. Altogether, these countries have a population of approximately 152 million people. Most of Europe's countries are now part of the European Union (EU) and/or NATO. In some cases, these views are almost universally held. Life in Eastern Europe has more and more in common with the west every day, especially in cities. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Russian women facial features Russian women tend to have softer features than men. Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. And large shares in both Eastern and Western European countries say speaking the national language is important to sharing their national identity. Compared to North American whites, the nose was much broader in East Asians and sub-Saharan Africans, the nose was longer and more prominent in Middle Eastern and Southern European populations (Greeks), the eyes were spaced farther apart in East Asians and some Middle Eastern populations, and the face was broader in East Asians. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Americans and Europeans share many things: a commitment to fundamental democratic principles, a strategic alliance that has shaped the world order for more than half a century, and despite serious economic challenges in recent years, some of the highest living standards in the world. There is no precise definition of Eastern Europe. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Orthodoxy is the dominant faith in the East, including in Greece, Russia, the former Soviet republics of Moldova, Armenia, Georgia, Ukraine and Belarus, and other former Eastern bloc countries such as Serbia, Romania and Bulgaria. Your email address will not be published. Your email address will not be published. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Europeans throughout the continent generally show far less religious commitment than adults previously surveyed in other regions.8. Not too far behind is Spain, which boasts a population of about 46 million. 6. Thats natural because there are common bonds, despite the diversitythe same goes for Eastern Europe. Sweden is very famous for its many lakes, and Norway for its many fjords. Among the other, smaller countries of Western Europe are the so-called Low Countries of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Artists like Van Gogh, Renoir, and Chagall, not to mention some of the worlds greatest orchestras, museums, and galleries. For example, 98% of Danes, 96% of Hungarians and 87% of Russians say it is important to respect their institutions and laws to truly be Danish, Hungarian or Russian. People drive faster, talk to the neighbors less, and work longer hours. There are a few countries, however, where this sentiment is somewhat less common: Only about two-thirds of adults in Moldova, Finland and Bosnia say speaking the national language is important to truly belonging to their country, as do only 62% of Ukrainians and 54% of Belarusians. Just over half in the U.S. (53%) say religion is very important in their life,nearly double the share who hold this view in Poland, which registered the highest percentage among EU nations polled in 2015. Although Western European cities have nice pedestrian zones, because Eastern Europeans dont have as many cars as Western Europeans, theyre more likely to walk everywhere. Businesses tend to close during this time and reopen in the evening. On balance, Central and Eastern Europeans also are more likely to say they believe in God, and to express some New Age or folk religious beliefs such as that certain people can cast curses or spells that cause bad things to happen to someone (the evil eye). The rest of this report will look at more cross-regional comparisons, including: Christianity has long been the prevailing religion in Europe, and it remains the majority religious affiliation in 27 of the 34 countries surveyed. For example, 83% of adults in Hungary and 82% of adults in Poland say it is very or somewhat important to have been born in their country to be truly Hungarian or truly Polish. And 72% of Russians say it is important to have Russian family background to be truly Russian.. In Poland, Germany and Italy, fewer than half think this kind of speech should be legal. Use our interactive map to find out, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts. | Latin America Countries, Physical Features & Facts, North America Physical Map & Significant Features | Rivers & Mountain Ranges, Economy of the Europe System | Overview, Sectors & Strengths. Latin American Culture & Traditions | What is Latin America? Western Europe has long been regarded as the home of world-renowned cultural icons. Still, there are notable differences across the Atlantic. How East-West Dynamics Define Europe. Crime is also relatively low, even in cities. Compared with the rest of the world, the entire European continent has relatively low levels of traditional religious practice (e.g., church attendance, prayer), but they are slightly higher in Central and Eastern Europe than in the West. These two regions consist of a large number of countries that enrich the diversity of the two regions. Europeans across the continent are largely united in support of a separation between religion and government. Eastern European is what is called a panethnicity, which describes a group of ethnicities with common origins. Not only is religious affiliation on the decline in Western Europe, religious commitment also is generally lower there than in Central and Eastern Europe. But it is useful for us to see the old ideals still alive in the minds of Eastern Europeans. Still, relatively few express willingness to accept Muslims as family members or neighbors. Survey results suggest that Europes regional divide over same-sex marriage could persist into the future: Across most of Central and Eastern Europe, young adults oppose legalizing gay marriage by only somewhat narrower margins than do their elders. Among Caucasians, tanning oil with little SPF is a beach essential while Asians commonly bring sunscreen with high SPF. Eastern Europeans also tend to have high cheekbones, which helps to protect against the cold wind. In countries that are centrally located on the continent, prevailing attitudes may align with popular opinions in the East on some issues, while more closely reflecting Western public sentiment on other matters. Yet, at the same time, only about six-in-ten Hungarians believe in God, reflecting Western European levels of belief. The UK is no longer the juggernaut that it once was, but it is still the most populous country in Northern Europe, with a population of nearly 68 million. There are substantial populations belonging to non-Christian religions particularly Islam in many European countries. (See Religion in Latin America: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region and Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa.) In Western Europe, on the other hand, in no country does a majority express belief in the evil eye. During the cold war period, this region was referred to as the Eastern bloc or else the Soviet bloc. 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